TMC bank accounts: ₹1,000 crore frozen across 15 accounts in two phases
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Debit restrictions on 15 bank accounts held by the Trinamool Congress (TMC) have now locked up nearly ₹1,000 crore in combined deposits, following two separate phases of freezing orders linked to West Bengal Police instructions and a subsequent Enforcement Directorate (ED) probe, sources aware of the development said on 10 July.
The Latest Phase: 12 More Accounts Frozen
In the most recent phase, debit restrictions were imposed from Friday on 12 additional TMC accounts held across various public and private sector commercial banks. According to sources, the combined deposits in these 12 accounts stand at over ₹550 crore.
This follows an earlier round in which restrictions were placed on three accounts held with a private sector bank — first on the directions of the West Bengal Police, and subsequently by the ED. Those three accounts held deposits totalling ₹440 crore.
Calcutta High Court Grants Limited Access
On Thursday, a single-judge bench of the Calcutta High Court granted the Mamata Banerjee-led faction of the TMC conditional and limited access to the three accounts frozen in the first phase. The court appointed retired judge Justice Subrata Talukdar as a special officer to operate those accounts until 30 September. All expenditure must be routed through the court-appointed officer.
The Mamata Banerjee and Abhishek Banerjee-led minority faction of the party had challenged the debit restrictions before the high court, but the court had earlier declined to grant interim relief and had not lifted the freeze.
What Triggered the Freeze
The chain of events began last month after two parallel developments. First, the party's former treasurer and former West Bengal Sports and Power Minister Aroop Biswas wrote to the concerned banks seeking a freeze on the accounts, citing apprehensions that the funds could be misused.
Subsequently, MLAs belonging to the 'rebel but majority' faction of the TMC Legislature Party — led by expelled MLA Ritabrata Banerjee — approached the West Bengal Police with a similar request, alleging that the accounts could contain proceeds of corruption and extortion. Acting on these complaints, the police directed the banks to impose debit restrictions.
ED Steps In, Raids Conducted
The Enforcement Directorate thereafter initiated its own investigation, taking cognisance of allegations that proceeds of corruption and extortion may have been routed through the accounts — bringing the matter within the ambit of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA). On Tuesday, ED officials conducted raids and searches at five locations in Kolkata in connection with the probe.
With the Calcutta High Court now supervising expenditure from the first set of accounts and the ED investigation widening, the political and legal battle over TMC's frozen funds is set to intensify in the weeks ahead.