SC directs EC to probe bulk Form 7 deletions in UP electoral rolls
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Supreme Court of India on Friday, 30 October 2026, directed the Election Commission of India (ECI) to examine allegations of irregularities in the mass submission of Form 7 applications — which seek deletion of voters' names from electoral rolls — in Uttar Pradesh during the ongoing Special Intensive Revision (SIR) exercise. The order was passed by a bench comprising Chief Justice of India (CJI) Surya Kant and Justices Joymalya Bagchi and V. Mohana.
What the Supreme Court Ordered
The bench directed petitioners to furnish specific details of cases where alleged irregularities had not been addressed. The ECI was simultaneously directed to examine the complaints, take necessary corrective measures, and submit a formal action-taken report to the court. The court observed that wherever irregularities were established on the basis of relevant material, the poll panel must take appropriate action.
What the Petitioners Alleged
Petitioners before the court alleged that a large number of Form 7 applications were submitted in Uttar Pradesh with the alleged intent of removing voters belonging to a particular community from the electoral rolls. They drew parallels with similar proceedings in Telangana and Karnataka, where courts had reportedly directed the registration of FIRs in comparable cases. The petitioners argued that the absence of equivalent action in Uttar Pradesh had, in their view, emboldened those responsible for filing such applications.
What the Election Commission Said
Senior advocate Dama Seshadri Naidu, appearing for the ECI, submitted that while a large volume of Form 7 applications had indeed been received, scrutiny by authorities had already flagged irregularities and confirmed that no voter's name was deleted on the basis of such forms. He submitted that complaints had been examined through checks and cross-verification, following which certain allegations were found to be false. He further indicated that wherever allegations were supported by material evidence, parties could lodge formal complaints for the commission to examine and act upon.
Background: The ERONET Controversy
The proceedings follow an earlier controversy in which the office of Uttar Pradesh's Chief Electoral Officer rejected claims that 85,854 Form 7 applications were automatically generated by the ECI's own ERONET software without specifying reasons for deletion. The CEO's office maintained that notices, hearings, scrutiny, and recorded orders preceded any deletion action, and dismissed the allegations as misleading. Notably, this is not the first time the SIR exercise has come under judicial scrutiny, reflecting persistent concerns about the integrity of electoral roll revisions in large states.
What Happens Next
The Supreme Court has kept the matter pending, awaiting the ECI's action-taken report. The case is significant given Uttar Pradesh's status as India's most populous state and its outsized influence on national electoral outcomes. Any established irregularity in voter roll management could have direct implications for upcoming assembly and parliamentary elections in the state.