Senthil Balaji denies absconding, demands legal safeguards before inquiry

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Senthil Balaji denies absconding, demands legal safeguards before inquiry

Synopsis

Senthil Balaji isn't just refusing to show up — he's mounting a procedural challenge. By invoking Section 35(3) of the BNSS and pointing to his absence from the FIR, the former Tamil Nadu minister is forcing investigators into a legal corner before the inquiry even begins. The police response could set a significant precedent for how the new criminal code applies in politically charged cases.

Key Takeaways

Senthil Balaji and brother Ashok Kumar wrote to Triplicane Police, Chennai on 15 July denying absconding charges.
Both failed to appear before police despite an anticipatory bail condition set by the Madras High Court .
The brothers argue their names do not appear in the FIR and demand a formal notice under Section 35(3) of the BNSS before any appearance.
They have sought assurance that their appearance will not be used to arrest them in any other case, and that medical facilities will be available during inquiry.
Triplicane Police are examining the letter and consulting on next steps, including obtaining a legal opinion.

Former Tamil Nadu Minister V. Senthil Balaji and his brother Ashok Kumar have written to the Triplicane Police Station in Chennai, categorically denying that they have absconded or attempted to evade legal proceedings, while simultaneously challenging the procedural basis on which they were asked to present themselves for questioning. The letter, dated 15 July, comes amid an investigation into alleged conspiracy to destabilise the previous Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) government.

Background: Anticipatory Bail and the Missed Appearance

The Madras High Court had earlier granted the brothers anticipatory bail, subject to the condition that they report before the Triplicane Police Station and cooperate with the ongoing investigation. However, both Senthil Balaji and Ashok Kumar did not appear before the police as directed, triggering the current standoff.

Notably, their non-appearance is not a straightforward defiance — the brothers have articulated a legal argument to justify their position, setting up what could become a significant procedural dispute.

The Legal Argument: No Name in FIR, No Compulsion to Appear

In their communication to the police, the brothers argued that their names do not appear as accused in the First Information Report (FIR). On this basis, they contended that they cannot be compelled to present themselves for questioning without a formal notice issued under Section 35(3) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS).

This is a pointed procedural challenge. The BNSS, which replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), lays down specific conditions under which witnesses and persons of interest — as distinct from named accused — can be summoned. The brothers are effectively invoking that distinction to insist on statutory due process before any appearance.

Conditions Sought Before Cooperation

Beyond the procedural challenge, the brothers have also set out specific safeguards they want guaranteed before they appear before investigators. They have requested that their appearance in connection with the current investigation not be used as a pretext to detain or arrest them in any unrelated case.

They have further sought assurance that adequate medical facilities would be made available to them during the course of the inquiry, if required. Senthil Balaji also underscored that as an elected public representative and the head of multiple business establishments, he has no reason or motivation to evade the law.

Police Response and Next Steps

According to reports, the Triplicane Police are currently examining the contents of the letter and consulting on the appropriate course of action. Investigators are expected to obtain a legal opinion on the issues raised — particularly the brothers' contention regarding their absence from the FIR and their demand for a statutory notice under the BNSS.

This is the latest development in a case that has drawn attention to the intersection of political rivalry and criminal procedure in Tamil Nadu. How the police and, potentially, the courts respond to the brothers' procedural challenge could set a precedent for how the BNSS provisions are applied in politically sensitive investigations.

Point of View

He is attempting to shift the burden back onto investigators — forcing them to either issue a formal statutory notice or risk a fresh High Court challenge. This is a well-worn playbook in politically sensitive cases, but the BNSS angle is new terrain; its provisions are still being tested in courts across India. The deeper question is whether the Madras High Court's anticipatory bail conditions override or coexist with the BNSS notice requirement — a contradiction that neither the police nor the brothers can resolve without judicial clarification.
NationPress
15 Jul 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did Senthil Balaji write to the Triplicane Police?
Senthil Balaji and his brother Ashok Kumar wrote to the Triplicane Police to deny that they had absconded, and to challenge the legal basis on which they were asked to appear for questioning. They argued that since their names do not appear in the FIR, investigators must first issue a formal notice under Section 35(3) of the BNSS before compelling their appearance.
What is the case linked to the Senthil Balaji investigation?
The investigation is linked to allegations of a conspiracy to destabilise the previous DMK government in Tamil Nadu. The Madras High Court had granted the brothers anticipatory bail with a condition that they cooperate with the Triplicane Police inquiry.
What is Section 35(3) of the BNSS and why does it matter here?
Section 35(3) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) — which replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure — lays down conditions under which persons who are not named accused can be summoned for questioning. Senthil Balaji is invoking this provision to argue that a formal statutory notice is required before he can be asked to appear, making it a key procedural battleground in this case.
What safeguards have the brothers demanded before appearing for inquiry?
The brothers have sought two specific assurances: first, that their appearance in connection with the current investigation will not be used as a pretext to arrest them in any other case; and second, that adequate medical facilities will be provided to them during the inquiry if required.
What happens next in the Senthil Balaji case?
The Triplicane Police are examining the letter and consulting on the next course of action. Investigators are expected to seek a legal opinion on the brothers' procedural arguments, particularly regarding the FIR and the BNSS notice requirement, before deciding how to proceed.
Nation Press
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