What Challenges Are Grape Farmers Facing in TN's Theni District?
Synopsis
Grape farmers in Theni, Tamil Nadu, are grappling with severe losses due to the early onset of the northeast monsoon and declining prices of the ‘Panneer’ grape variety. Learn how weather impacts their livelihood and the future of grape cultivation.
Key Takeaways
Grape farmers in Theni are facing significant crop losses.
Market prices for 'Panneer' grapes have drastically fallen.
Heavy rainfall has resulted in waterlogging and reduced fruit quality.
Authorities recommend using anti-bird nets to protect crops.
The district's grape cultivation extends across 1,700 hectares .
Chennai, Nov 3 (NationPress) Grape farmers in Tamil Nadu's Theni district are encountering significant challenges as the early onset of the northeast monsoon has led to severe damage to their crops, while the market prices for the sought-after ‘Panneer’ variety have drastically decreased.
Intense rainfall and chilly weather have inundated various grape fields throughout the Cumbum valley, a vital grape cultivation region in Tamil Nadu.
Farmers report that the persistent rain over the last two weeks has resulted in waterlogging, adversely impacting the quality of the fruit, which is now less attractive to consumers. Previously, a kilogram of Panneer grapes sold for about Rs 70 at the farm gate, but prices have now fallen to Rs 40 or lower.
High-quality grapes, which are consistently black, are being sold at Rs 40 a kg, while those with dull skin and diminished luster are only fetching Rs 20 - Rs 25.
Growers have indicated that extended cold spells generally reduce grape demand and delay ripening.
With the influx of seedless grapes from Maharashtra into local markets, prices for Panneer grapes are expected to further decline in the upcoming weeks. In regions like Uthamapalayam, Chinnamanur, and Cumbum blocks, prolonged monsoon rains have harmed crops and compounded the difficulties for farmers already facing decreasing profits.
In addition to rain-related damage, fruit bats have inflicted considerable losses by targeting ripe bunches, according to growers.
Officials from the Department of Horticulture verified that site evaluations were conducted across multiple locations in the Cumbum valley. Initial assessments revealed crop damage on approximately one acre in the Cumbum block, with further losses noted in surrounding areas.
The total grape cultivation area in the district is nearly 1,700 hectares, and while October's rainfall was less than last year's total of 160 - 170 mm, the cumulative impact of consistent showers has proven detrimental to the vines.
Officials also mentioned that the issue was worsened by heavy rainfall along the Western Ghats, resulting in an increase in the water level of the Mullaiperiyar dam. The subsequent water release reportedly caused flooding in adjacent grape fields in the Cumbum region.
Authorities have urged farmers to utilize anti-bird nets available under a government subsidy program to mitigate future crop losses.
Point of View
It is crucial to highlight the plight of the grape farmers in Tamil Nadu's Theni district. These farmers not only contribute to the local economy but also face challenges that underline the impact of climate change on agriculture. Supporting these farmers through policy changes and subsidies is essential for the sustainability of this vital industry.
NationPress
3 Jul 2026
Frequently Asked Questions
What caused the crop damage for grape farmers in Theni?
The early onset of the northeast monsoon led to heavy rainfall and waterlogging, damaging the standing crops.
How have grape prices changed recently?
Prices for the 'Panneer' grape variety have dropped from around Rs 70 to Rs 40 or less per kilogram.
What can farmers do to mitigate losses from bird attacks?
Farmers are encouraged to use anti-bird nets available under a government subsidy scheme to protect their crops.
What is the total grape cultivation area in Theni district?
The district has approximately 1,700 hectares dedicated to grape cultivation.
How has the weather affected grape quality?
Persistent rain and cold weather have compromised the quality of the grapes, making them less appealing to buyers.
