Apple may expand India manufacturing beyond iPhones, 3 Indian brands in pipeline: Vaishnaw
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Union Electronics and IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw on Friday, 21 August signalled that Apple could broaden its manufacturing presence in India well beyond iPhone production, while also revealing that the government is actively working with three potential Indian smartphone brands that could be market-ready within 10 to 14 months. The remarks, made in New Delhi, mark the most explicit government indication yet of a push to transform India from an assembly hub into a full-spectrum electronics ecosystem.
Apple's Potential Expansion
When asked directly whether Apple could manufacture products other than iPhones in India, Vaishnaw responded with an unequivocal 'yes'. While the minister did not elaborate on which product lines — such as MacBooks, iPads, or AirPods — could be next, the signal is significant given Apple's already rapid ramp-up of iPhone assembly in the country through contract partners. This comes amid a broader global effort by Apple to diversify its supply chain away from China.
Three Indian Smartphone Players on the Horizon
Vaishnaw disclosed that the government has engaged three Indian companies and asked them to develop best-in-segment smartphone designs. These players have been directed to identify the market segments — economy, premium, or super-premium — where they are most competitive. According to the minister, the Indian companies have indicated a preference for the high-volume segment.
However, Vaishnaw was clear that government support is not automatic. 'At this point, I see three potential Indian smartphone players coming up in 10-14 months,' he said, adding that the government will rigorously evaluate their intellectual property and design quality before extending any financial backing.
The Mobile Phone Manufacturing Scheme
Vaishnaw's comments follow the government's recent notification of the Mobile Phone Manufacturing Scheme (MPMS), a structured policy framework designed to incentivise domestic production and nurture homegrown smartphone brands. The scheme is split into two segments: Target Segment 1 focuses on incentivising mobile phone manufacturing broadly, while Target Segment 2 is specifically aimed at supporting Indian brands.
Applicants under Target Segment 2 will receive a one-year gestation period to establish operations before they become eligible to claim incentives — a provision intended to give nascent Indian brands a runway to scale.
Eligibility and Thresholds
Under the MPMS, mobile phone manufacturers registered in India must have a minimum turnover of ₹10,000 crore in FY26 to participate. Existing brands seeking incentives must achieve additional sales of ₹5,000 crore over their total FY26 sales in each financial year for which they claim benefits. For electronics manufacturing services (EMS) companies, the minimum FY26 turnover threshold for eligibility is set at ₹1,000 crore.
What This Means for India's Electronics Ambitions
India has rapidly emerged as the world's second-largest smartphone manufacturer, yet the sector has been dominated by foreign brands — chiefly Chinese players and Apple — with domestically designed and branded devices largely absent at scale. The government's dual-track approach, attracting global giants like Apple while simultaneously incubating Indian challengers, reflects an attempt to address both the volume and the value dimensions of the electronics supply chain. Notably, this is the clearest policy signal yet that the Centre wants India to own not just the factory floor but also the brand layer of the smartphone market.
With the MPMS framework now in place and Apple reportedly evaluating a broader product mix, the next 12 to 18 months will be pivotal in determining whether India's electronics ambitions move from assembly to innovation.