How Has India Reduced HIV Infections by 49% and Deaths by Over 81%?
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Synopsis
India has made significant strides in combating HIV, with a staggering 49% decline in new infections and over 81% reduction in AIDS-related deaths by 2024. The government’s commitment and community engagement are pivotal in achieving these milestones. Join the fight against HIV this World AIDS Day and witness the ongoing transformation.
Key Takeaways
- 48.7% decline in new HIV infections from 2010 to 2024.
- 81.4% reduction in AIDS-related deaths.
- 74.6% decrease in mother-to-child HIV transmission.
- Increased access to antiretroviral treatment.
- Community involvement is crucial for success.
New Delhi, Nov 30 (NationPress) – From 2010 to 2024, India has seen a remarkable 48.7% decrease in annual new HIV infections, an 81.4% drop in AIDS-related fatalities, and a 74.6% reduction in mother-to-child HIV transmission, according to the government's announcement on Sunday, just before 'World AIDS Day 2025'.
India's progress under the ongoing phase of the National AIDS Control Programme is significant.
“The number of HIV tests conducted increased from 4.13 crore (2020–21) to 6.62 crore (2024–25); the access to antiretroviral treatment rose from 14.94 lakh to 18.60 lakh people living with HIV (PLHIV); and viral load testing nearly doubled from 8.90 lakh to 15.98 lakh during the same timeframe,” stated the Health Ministry.
These achievements exceed global averages and exemplify India's leadership, consistent domestic funding, evidence-driven strategies, and strong community involvement.
Health Minister Jagat Prakash Nadda will preside over the national observance of ‘World AIDS Day’ at Vigyan Bhawan on Monday, accompanied by senior officials — reinforcing the government's steadfast commitment to enhancing the national response to HIV prevention, treatment, care, and the eradication of stigma.
This event, organized by the National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO), will unite government leaders, development partners, youth representatives, community advocates, people living with HIV, and frontline health workers, showcasing a collaborative effort to accelerate India’s mission to eradicate AIDS as a public health threat.
The ministry indicated that a youth-led flash performance will emphasize the significance of awareness and responsible behavior.
Following this, a thematic exhibition will be inaugurated, displaying digital innovations, program accomplishments, and community-driven models executed under the National AIDS and STD Control Programme.
Stories from beneficiaries and an audio-visual presentation will illustrate India’s advancements under NACP-V, alongside future priorities, according to the ministry.
A major highlight of the observance will be the debut of a new campaign video series under NACO’s nationwide multimedia initiative, focusing on three essential pillars — Youth and Awareness, Elimination of Vertical Transmission, and Stigma and Discrimination.
Point of View
I believe that India's ongoing efforts to combat HIV showcase a commitment to public health and community welfare. The significant reduction in infections and deaths reflects a robust national strategy and highlights the importance of collective action in addressing health issues.
NationPress
30/11/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What has been the decline in HIV infections in India?
India has achieved a 48.7% decline in annual new HIV infections from 2010 to 2024.
How much have AIDS-related deaths been reduced?
There has been an 81.4% reduction in AIDS-related deaths during the same period.
What is the significance of World AIDS Day?
World AIDS Day serves to raise awareness about HIV/AIDS and encourages global solidarity in combating the epidemic.
Who will lead the observance of World AIDS Day in India?
Health Minister Jagat Prakash Nadda will be leading the national observance at Vigyan Bhawan.
What initiatives are being taken to further HIV awareness?
A new campaign video series focusing on youth awareness and stigma elimination will be launched as part of the observance.
