How Did a 56-Year-Old Kerala Woman Fall Victim to a Brain-Eating Amoebic Infection?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Five deaths in one month due to brain-eating amoeba.
- Most affected districts are Kozhikode, Malappuram, and Wayanad.
- Health Department initiates state-wide water purification drive.
- Public advised to avoid untreated water sources.
- Early diagnosis is crucial for survival.
Kozhikode (Kerala), Sept 8 (NationPress) A 56-year-old woman from Malappuram district has tragically lost her life to primary amoebic meningoencephalitis, a rare and potentially fatal brain infection, as confirmed by health authorities on Monday.
This unfortunate event has raised the death toll from this deadly brain-eating amoebic infection to five in just one month, amplifying alarm among state health officials.
The victim, identified as M Shobhana, a resident of Wandoor in Malappuram, was in a grave and unconscious state since her admission to the Kozhikode Medical College Hospital (KMCH) last Thursday, according to local media reports.
Health officials noted that she exhibited symptoms typical of the infection, which escalated rapidly despite aggressive medical intervention.
Just last week, a 45-year-old man from the nearby Wayanad district, Rathesh, who had been receiving treatment at KMCH for over a week, also succumbed to the brain infection.
Data from the health department reveals that the disease has claimed five lives within the last month, including a three-month-old infant and a nine-year-old girl from Thamarassery in Kozhikode district during this timeframe.
The most impacted regions reportedly include Kozhikode, Malappuram, and Wayanad, which have collectively documented 42 confirmed cases this year.
In light of the escalating number of infections, the Kerala Health Department has enacted the State Public Health Act to enhance preventive measures.
The department has launched a state-wide water purification initiative, urging local authorities to clean wells, water tanks, and other public water resources. Additionally, they have prohibited swimming in untreated or stagnant water sources in the most severely affected areas.
Following the spike in infections in Kerala, particularly in the northern regions, health officials have released a public advisory, emphasizing that early diagnosis is crucial, and that symptoms such as fever, severe headaches, and vomiting after exposure to freshwater necessitate prompt medical attention.
Amoebic encephalitis is a rare yet deadly central nervous system infection caused by free-living amoebae, Naegleria fowleri, also referred to as the brain-eating amoeba, typically found in freshwater lakes and rivers.
This organism can enter the body through the nose during activities like swimming, bathing, or nasal rinsing, rapidly advancing to the brain, where it leads to primary amoebic meningoencephalitis.