Does Drinking Coffee at Night Increase Impulsivity in Women?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Nighttime caffeine consumption can increase impulsivity.
- Study shows women may be more affected than men.
- Fruit flies are used as a model for human behavior.
- Impulsivity was measured by their reaction to strong airflow.
- Research has implications for various professions.
New Delhi, Aug 6 (NationPress) Do you find yourself grabbing a cup of coffee each night? A recent study reveals that consuming caffeine at night can heighten impulsive behavior, which may lead to risky actions, particularly in women.
This research could have concerning consequences for shift workers, healthcare providers, and military personnel who indulge in nighttime coffee, especially females, according to a team of biologists from The University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP).
Published in the journal iScience, the study investigated the effects of nighttime caffeine consumption on inhibition and impulsivity in fruit flies.
The fruit fly species Drosophila melanogaster serves as a crucial model for examining complex behaviors due to its genetic and neural similarities with humans.
The researchers conducted a variety of experiments, introducing caffeine into the flies’ diets under different scenarios, including varying doses, nighttime versus daytime consumption, and in conjunction with sleep deprivation.
They evaluated impulsivity by observing the flies’ reactions to a strong airflow—an unpleasant stimulus that typically stops their movement.
“Under normal circumstances, flies cease movement when faced with strong airflow,” explained Erick Saldes, a science research specialist at the University of Illinois College of Medicine Peoria.
“Our findings showed that flies consuming caffeine at night struggled to suppress movement, exhibiting impulsive behaviors such as reckless flying despite these adverse conditions,” Saldes noted.
Interestingly, caffeine intake during the day did not induce the same reckless behavior in flies, the team reported.
Moreover, even with similar caffeine levels, female flies demonstrated significantly greater impulsivity compared to males.
“Flies lack human hormones like estrogen, suggesting that other genetic or physiological factors may be influencing the increased sensitivity in females,” stated Biological Sciences Professor Kyung-An Han.
“Understanding these mechanisms will enhance our knowledge of how nighttime physiology and sex-specific factors influence caffeine’s effects,” Han added.