Are Chemicals in Food Containers and Medical Equipment Causing a Surge in Heart Disease Deaths?

Synopsis
A groundbreaking study reveals that daily exposure to harmful chemicals in plastic products could be contributing to rising heart disease deaths globally. This shocking revelation from the <b>Lancet eBiomedicine</b> journal underscores the urgent need for regulatory action to safeguard public health.
Key Takeaways
- Phthalates in plastics are linked to health risks.
- DEHP exposure is estimated to cause over 356,000 heart disease deaths.
- Regions with high plastic production face greater health threats.
- Urgent global regulations are needed to limit exposure.
- Public health must be prioritized to prevent further fatalities.
New Delhi, April 29 (NationPress) Continuous exposure to specific chemicals found in plastic products, such as food containers and medical devices, may be associated with a rise in global heart disease fatalities, as suggested by a recent study published in the journal Lancet eBiomedicine on Tuesday.
Researchers from New York University Langone Health identified that the chemicals, known as phthalates, are widely utilized around the world.
Phthalates, which are present in cosmetics, detergents, solvents, plastic pipes, and insect repellents, have been linked for years to heightened risks of various health issues, including obesity, diabetes, reproductive complications, and cancer.
The latest study concentrated on a specific type of phthalate called di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP), commonly used to enhance the softness and flexibility of food containers, medical instruments, and other plastic products.
Earlier research has associated exposure to these chemicals with an exaggerated immune reaction (inflammation) in the coronary arteries, potentially leading to heart attacks or strokes.
However, this new analysis estimates that exposure to DEHP was responsible for 356,238 deaths, accounting for over 13 percent of all global heart disease mortality in 2018 among adults aged 55 to 64.
“Our findings emphasize the connection between phthalates and a major cause of death globally, contributing to the extensive evidence that these chemicals pose a significant threat to public health,” stated lead author Sara Hyman, an associate research scientist at NYU Grossman School of Medicine.
For their research, the team utilized health and environmental data from numerous population surveys to estimate DEHP exposure across 200 nations and territories. This data included urine samples containing chemical byproducts from the plastic additive.
The Middle East, South Asia, East Asia, and the Pacific regions experienced a disproportionately higher death toll, contributing to about three-fourths of the total fatalities.
This trend is attributed to these regions facing greater exposure to the chemicals, possibly due to a surge in plastic manufacturing with less stringent regulations compared to other areas, as explained by the researchers.
“Our findings highlight the urgent requirement for global regulations to mitigate exposure to these hazardous substances, notably in regions experiencing rapid industrialization and plastic consumption,” remarked Leonardo Trasande from NYU Grossman.
Trasande also noted that the total death toll from heart disease linked to these chemicals is likely significantly higher.