Bengal issues Kali Puja SOP after Durga Puja stampede killed 19
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The West Bengal government has issued a detailed Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for the upcoming Kali Puja festivities following the deadly stampede at the Chorebagan Sarbojanin Durga Puja pandal in Kolkata, which claimed 19 lives. The SOP, jointly released by the State Home Department and Kolkata Police, makes a strict set of safety rules mandatory for every puja committee across the city.
Key Provisions of the New SOP
Under the new guidelines, entry and exit routes to every mandap must be kept completely separate, with clearly visible signboards placed at a distance so visitors can identify them from afar. Puja committees are required to ensure orderly movement into and out of the pandal, and must halt the entry of new visitors immediately if dangerous crowd pressure builds up.
The SOP also mandates that no part of the mandap or its surrounding area be kept dark at any time. Each committee must maintain a backup lighting system to handle power outages without disruption.
Emergency Safety and Crowd Control Measures
Emergency gates and pathways must be kept completely free of obstacles at all times — the guidelines explicitly prohibit the use of keys or locks that could impede evacuation. To prevent panic or the spread of rumours within a crowd, all public announcements must be made on loudspeakers in 'calm, clear and specific language', according to the SOP.
Each puja committee has been directed to appoint a dedicated 'incident coordinator' responsible for managing emergencies on the ground. This is a new requirement not previously standard across committees.
Surveillance and Police Deployment
To bolster security, Kolkata Police will deploy plainclothes officers within pandal premises. Authorities will additionally monitor crowd situations through CCTV cameras and aerial drones, expanding the surveillance footprint compared to previous years.
An inter-agency coordination meeting between Kolkata Police and representatives of all puja committees has been scheduled to review implementation readiness and overall preparations before the festival begins.
Background: The Chorebagan Stampede
The new measures come directly in response to the tragedy at the Chorebagan Sarbojanin Durga Puja pandal, where 19 visitors lost their lives in a stampede. The incident exposed critical gaps in crowd management protocols at large public gatherings and drew sharp criticism over the absence of standardised safety procedures for pandal events. This is the first time a formal, jointly-issued SOP has been mandated across all puja committees in the city.
What Happens Next
With Kali Puja approaching, the pressure is now on individual puja committees and the police to enforce compliance swiftly. Authorities are expected to conduct pre-festival inspections to verify adherence to the new safety framework before crowds gather at pandals across Kolkata.