Delhi court issues fresh warrant against Dhruv Rathee in 2018 defamation case
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
A Delhi court on Saturday, 31 October 2026 issued a fresh bailable warrant against YouTuber Dhruv Rathee in an eight-year-old criminal defamation case filed by Vikas Pandey, with the Saket court directing the warrant to be served at Rathee's Gurugram address. The move marks the latest step in a prolonged legal pursuit that has been repeatedly stalled by difficulties in serving summons on the Germany-based content creator.
Why Previous Warrants Failed
The court had issued an earlier bailable warrant on 17 October after summons could not be served because Rathee's residence was found locked. That warrant also went unserved — the court subsequently noted it had been issued to an incorrect address in Austria. On Saturday, the Saket court was informed that Rathee had already left India. The next hearing in the case has been scheduled for 23 November.
What the Case Is About
The defamation complaint stems from a video titled 'BJP IT Cell Part 2', which Pandey — the founder of the social media page 'I Support Narendra Modi' — alleged had tarnished his reputation. The video was retweeted in 2018 by Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) National Convenor Arvind Kejriwal, who later acknowledged before the Supreme Court that sharing the post was a mistake. Proceedings against Rathee have been pending since 2019, with the complainant arguing that Rathee's continued absence from India has delayed the case.
Kejriwal's Parallel Legal Battle
The matter had also reached the Supreme Court in connection with Kejriwal's challenge to the criminal defamation proceedings arising from the retweet. In February 2024, Kejriwal told the apex court he had erred in sharing the video. A bench of Justices Sanjiv Khanna — who later became Chief Justice of India and has since retired — and Dipankar Datta had stayed the trial court proceedings against Kejriwal while hearing his plea challenging the Delhi High Court's refusal to quash summons issued against him.
Legal Precedent on Retweeting
The Delhi High Court had earlier upheld the summoning order, observing that retweeting allegedly defamatory content could attract prosecution under Section 499 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC). That ruling carries broader implications for public figures who share third-party content on social media — a question that Indian courts have yet to resolve definitively. Notably, this is one of the few cases where a viral retweet by a major political figure has resulted in sustained criminal defamation proceedings.
What Happens Next
With the fresh warrant directed to Rathee's Gurugram address and Rathee reportedly abroad, the outcome will hinge on whether the warrant can be executed before the 23 November hearing. Should service again fail, the court may consider additional measures. Rathee ordinarily resides in Austria, and the complainant has argued that his prolonged absence continues to obstruct justice.