ED raids 5 premises in Bengaluru counterfeit Pfizer medicines racket, freezes accounts
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Enforcement Directorate (ED), Bengaluru, has conducted search and seizure operations at five premises linked to individuals and entities allegedly involved in a counterfeit medicines racket, as part of an ongoing money-laundering investigation under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002. The searches, carried out on 2 November 2026, targeted persons connected to a case in which generic drugs were allegedly repackaged and fraudulently labelled as expensive Pfizer antibiotics.
How the Racket Was Uncovered
The case originated from a joint raid by the Drug Controlling Authority and police on 18 August 2026 at a residential property in CK Tandya village, Bengaluru South. Accused persons were allegedly found storing pharmaceutical drugs without valid licences or permits and replacing labels on the stored medicines. The offences were registered under Section 318(4) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, and Section 63 of the Copyright Act, 1957 — both scheduled offences under the PMLA — prompting the ED to register Enforcement Case Information Report No. ECIR/BGZO/45/2026.
The Alleged Operation: From Farmhouse to Hospital Supply
According to the ED's investigation, accused R. Prashanth allegedly arranged a farmhouse near Bidadi for the manufacture, repackaging, and relabelling of medicines without any mandatory drug licence or permit. Cheap bulk pharmaceutical formulations sourced from manufacturing centres across various states were allegedly repackaged into new vials and fraudulently relabelled as expensive Pfizer antibiotics, specifically Zavicefta and Emblaveo — though the vials reportedly contained only generic medicines.
The counterfeit products were allegedly distributed through DM Pharmaceuticals and supplied to Krupa Healthcare. Krupa Healthcare then allegedly forwarded the products to other pharmaceutical entities and hospitals, reportedly mixing them with genuine medicines to evade detection. This supply chain, if proven, represents a significant public health risk, as hospitals may have unknowingly administered substandard antibiotics to patients.
Seizures and Frozen Accounts
During the search operations conducted under Section 17 of the PMLA, the ED froze bank accounts belonging to Veeresh Kumar containing approximately ₹9 lakh. Digital devices, financial records, and what officials described as incriminating documents belonging to multiple persons were also seized. The searches were linked to FIR No. 0266/2026, dated 18 August 2026, registered at Tavarekere Police Station in Bengaluru South, Karnataka.
Investigation Ongoing
The ED confirmed that further investigation into the case is underway. Authorities have not yet disclosed whether any arrests have been made in connection with the money-laundering probe. This action is part of a broader enforcement focus on pharmaceutical fraud, which critics argue poses an acute risk in a country where drug supply chains involve multiple intermediaries with limited oversight.