Which districts in Rajasthan and Punjab are most affected by groundwater overexploitation?
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Synopsis
In a recent revelation, it has come to light that Rajasthan and Punjab are grappling with critical groundwater depletion. With 29 districts in Rajasthan and 19 in Punjab being severely impacted, the implications for water resource management are significant. This article delves into the details provided by the Minister of State for Jal Shakti.
Key Takeaways
- Rajasthan has 29 districts facing groundwater overexploitation.
- Punjab reports 19 districts in similar distress.
- A total of 193 districts are categorized as Over Exploited, Critical, or Semi Critical.
- The Jal Shakti Abhiyan aims to address water scarcity in stressed regions.
- Annual assessments of groundwater resources are conducted by the CGWB.
New Delhi, Aug 18 (NationPress) According to the Rajya Sabha, Rajasthan and Punjab are experiencing severe challenges with groundwater resources, with 29 districts in Rajasthan and 19 in Punjab reported as being overexploited. Raj Bhushan Choudhary, Minister of State for Jal Shakti, provided this information in a written reply, referencing the National Compilation of Dynamic Ground Water Resources of India, 2024.
From a total of 193 districts categorized as Over Exploited, Critical, and Semi Critical (OCS), 102 districts are particularly suffering from the overuse of groundwater. Choudhary noted that Uttar Pradesh has the highest number, with 38 OCS districts, including 5 that are Over Exploited. Meanwhile, Tamil Nadu has 22 OCS districts, with 9 Over Exploited, while Punjab's statistics indicate 20 OCS districts and 19 Over Exploited. Haryana follows with 19 OCS districts, of which 16 are Over Exploited.
Choudhary highlighted that the core responsibility for the management, augmentation, and conservation of water resources lies with state governments, although the Central Government provides necessary technical and financial support.
The Minister of State also mentioned that the assessment of the country's Dynamic Ground Water Resources is carried out annually since 2022, in collaboration between the Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) and state authorities to monitor groundwater recharge and extraction trends.
According to the 2024 report by the CGWB, the classification of the 193 OCS districts includes 102 as Over Exploited, 22 as Critical, and 69 as Semi-critical.
In terms of conservation initiatives, the Minister detailed the launch of the Jal Shakti Abhiyan (JSA) in 2019, aimed at addressing water scarcity in 256 stressed districts. The subsequent 'Jal Shakti Abhiyan: Catch the Rain' (JSA:CTR) was introduced in 2021 with the slogan “Catch the Rain – Where it Falls When it Falls.” The initiative was expanded to encompass all districts, blocks, and municipalities nationwide.
While the JSA:CTR is a nationwide campaign, each iteration has included targeted efforts since 2023 for greater effectiveness. The 2023 edition, themed 'Source Sustainability for Drinking Water,' prioritized 150 districts highlighted by the Jal Jeevan Mission.
Point of View
It is imperative to acknowledge the pressing need for robust water management policies. The responsibility lies primarily with state governments, yet the central support is crucial. A collaborative approach focusing on sustainable practices is essential to mitigate the ongoing crisis.
NationPress
20/08/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main causes of groundwater overexploitation in India?
Groundwater overexploitation in India is primarily caused by excessive agricultural irrigation, population growth, and inadequate water management practices.
How can groundwater resources be sustainably managed?
Sustainable management of groundwater requires a combination of conservation techniques, efficient irrigation methods, and policies that promote water-saving practices.
What role do state and central governments play in groundwater management?
The primary responsibility for groundwater management lies with state governments, while the central government provides technical and financial support to enhance conservation efforts.
