New Delhi, Jan 16 (NationPress) The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) stated on Friday that India is vigilantly observing the rapidly evolving circumstances in Iran, ensuring that it will undertake all essential actions for the protection of its citizens.

During a weekly media briefing in New Delhi, MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal mentioned that approximately 9,000 Indian nationals live in Iran, comprising students, business professionals, pilgrims, and seafarers.

"In light of the current situation, we have released several advisories urging Indian nationals to refrain from traveling to Iran. Those already in Iran are advised to return via available means, including commercial flights. We are continuously monitoring the situation and will take all necessary measures for the welfare of our citizens," stated Jaiswal.

The protests in Iran began due to dire economic conditions, marked by record inflation and currency devaluation, and have since expanded nationwide. Demonstrators are voicing their dissent and calling for substantial political and governance reforms.

On January 5, India urged its citizens to avoid non-essential travel to Iran until further notice due to the recent events in the country. Additionally, Indian nationals residing in Iran on resident visas were advised to register with the Indian Embassy if they had not already done so.

In response to inquiries regarding reports that India has withdrawn from the Chabahar Port project, Jaiswal remarked, "On October 28, 2025, the US Department of Treasury issued a letter outlining the guidance on the conditional sanctions waiver, valid until April 26, 2026. We are in ongoing discussions with the US regarding this arrangement."

Last year, the US extended a six-month sanctions waiver for India to maintain its operations at the Chabahar Port, starting from October 29.

In 2024, India and Iran signed a decade-long agreement to develop the Shahid Beheshti terminal. However, the US Secretary of State revoked the sanctions exception issued in 2018 under the Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act (IFCA) for Afghanistan reconstruction and economic development as of September 29.

This revocation has impacted those operating the Chabahar Port or involved in activities that attract US sanctions. Nonetheless, India continues its development and operation of the terminal without facing punitive sanctions from Washington, at least until April. The port is essential for India’s access to Afghanistan and Central Asia, enabling it to trade and connect without traversing Pakistan.