ISI targets Punjab polls: Khalistan sympathisers told to infiltrate parties
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) has shifted its Khalistan strategy in Punjab, directing sympathisers to infiltrate mainstream political parties ahead of upcoming state elections, according to intelligence officials who have sounded a formal alert. The move marks a significant tactical pivot by the Pakistani spy agency after repeated failures to revive the separatist movement through overt means.
The New Infiltration Strategy
According to officials, the ISI is actively scouting individuals in Punjab who either hold Khalistan sympathies or can be cultivated to carry the separatist agenda once embedded within mainstream political structures. Recruits are reportedly being encouraged to either join established parties or contest elections independently.
'The ISI is looking for persons who believe in the Khalistan movement so that they could carry forth the agenda once they enter into mainstream politics,' officials said.
Critically, intelligence agencies have warned that such recruits may initially conceal any public association with the Khalistan movement, only beginning to promote its ideology after elections — using party platforms and political patronage as cover.
The J&K Template
Officials say the Punjab strategy mirrors an approach the ISI has allegedly already deployed in Jammu and Kashmir, where members of its overground worker (OGW) network were reportedly instructed to infiltrate mainstream parties — including the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) — to promote a separatist narrative from within. Punjab, officials suggest, is now being targeted with the same playbook.
Notably, infiltration is not limited to senior positions. Officials warn that even grassroots-level entry, if achieved in significant numbers, could provide a platform to gradually advance the Khalistan agenda and lend it an air of democratic legitimacy.
Pressure on the Movement
The strategic shift comes amid sustained pressure on Khalistan networks both domestically and internationally. Indian security agencies have consistently disrupted revival attempts, limiting the movement to sporadic low-intensity incidents that lacked operational consistency.
Adding to the pressure, countries including the United States, the United Kingdom, and notably Canada — which had long provided political headroom to Khalistan groups — have begun cracking down on the movement. The financial pipeline, which relied heavily on diaspora political backing and a domestic gangster network for contract killings and narcotics smuggling, has come under increasing strain.
This combination of disrupted funding, international crackdowns, and operational setbacks has, according to officials, forced the ISI to reassess and pivot toward a longer-term political infiltration model.
Warning to Political Parties
An Intelligence Bureau official confirmed that Indian intelligence agencies have cautioned political parties in Punjab to exercise heightened scrutiny when inducting new members, warning that some candidates may be seeking entry with long-term separatist objectives rather than genuine political participation.
'When such propaganda comes with the backing of a political banner, the people tend to feel that the movement is a legitimate one — and this is where the major danger lies,' officials said.
What Comes Next
Security agencies are expected to intensify background verification protocols ahead of the election cycle. The broader concern, officials say, is not just electoral outcomes but the gradual normalisation of Khalistan ideology within democratic discourse — a shift that could prove far more durable than armed insurgency. How effectively political parties in Punjab heed the intelligence warning will be a key test of institutional resilience in the months ahead.