Red hibiscus prices surge fivefold in Kolkata on Kali Puja 2026
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Red hibiscus flowers, an essential offering in Kali Puja rituals, have shot up more than fivefold in price across Kolkata's retail markets on Sunday, 8 November, as the festival coincides this year with Diwali, compressing demand into a single day and squeezing supplies across the supply chain.
How Much Prices Have Jumped
A garland of 108 red hibiscus flowers is currently retailing between ₹150 and ₹200, depending on the locality — up sharply from ₹25 to ₹30 just a week ago. The jump is even more pronounced for the larger ceremonial garland: a string of 1,008 red hibiscus flowers, traditionally in demand on Kali Puja and special occasions, is selling between ₹1,000 and ₹1,200 on Sunday, against ₹700 to ₹800 during last year's festival — roughly a 50% year-on-year rise.
Why the Price Surge Happens Every Year — and Why It's Steeper This Time
According to flower-market retailers, red hibiscus is in steady demand through the year, but Kali Puja triggers a sharp, concentrated spike. This year, the overlap with Diwali has amplified that effect. A retailer from Gariahat market in South Kolkata explained the mechanics: 'The increase in the price of red hibiscus starts from the point of farmers, who sell their products at premium prices, the cascading effect of which is automatically felt first in the wholesale markets and then in the retail markets.' The result is a price ladder that travels from farm gate to wholesale to retail within days.
Notably, several retail sellers across the city have stopped offering individual red hibiscus flowers on Sunday altogether. A trader at Kasba Market, also in South Kolkata, said selling single blooms would be unprofitable, as garland pricing bundles both the flower cost and the labour charge for stringing — giving garland sales a margin advantage over loose-piece sales.
Other Puja Flowers Also Hit Hard
Red hibiscus is not the only flower bearing the festival premium. Lotus, another prominent Kali Puja offering, has more than doubled in price: a bloom that was selling at ₹10 to ₹15 last week is now priced between ₹30 and ₹35. Meanwhile, saffron marigold is retailing between ₹180 and ₹200 per kg, and yellow marigold between ₹210 and ₹220 per kg on Sunday.
What This Means for Devotees
For households observing Kali Puja with the customary 1,008-flower ritual, the outlay on flowers alone has risen by several hundred rupees compared to last year — a pinch that is especially felt in middle-income and working-class neighbourhoods. The convergence of two major festivals on a single date is a once-in-several-years occurrence, and flower traders and devotees alike are navigating supply constraints that the market had little time to adjust to. Prices are expected to normalise from Monday as festival demand subsides.