South Korea's Lee Jae Myung approval rating falls below disapproval for first time
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
South Korean President Lee Jae Myung's disapproval rating has overtaken his approval rating for the first time since he assumed office, according to a Gallup Korea survey released on Friday, 14 August. The poll, conducted between Tuesday and Thursday on a sample of 1,000 adults aged 18 and above, signals a notable shift in public sentiment just over a year into his presidency.
Key Poll Findings
The Gallup Korea survey recorded a positive assessment of 44 per cent — a drop of 7 percentage points from the previous poll released on 24 July. Simultaneously, the negative assessment climbed 8 percentage points to 46 per cent, marking the first time disapproval has exceeded approval in a Gallup poll since Lee took office in June 2025. Separate polls by Realmeter and the National Barometer Survey also showed his approval rating at its lowest levels since inauguration.
What Is Driving Disapproval
Among those who rated Lee negatively, 30 per cent pointed to his real estate policies as the primary concern. This was followed by worries over the economy and people's livelihoods at 13 per cent and overall performance at 7 per cent. An additional 5 per cent cited what they described as an 'authoritarian' leadership style and the government's recent move to scale back prosecutorial powers.
The discontent is closely tied to the government's recent property tax revisions, which would increase the tax burden on owners of high-end homes and those who do not reside in their properties — measures that have drawn sharp criticism from property owners and market observers alike.
Government's Housing Response
On Thursday, the government unveiled a comprehensive housing plan aimed at supplying more than 230,000 additional homes in the Seoul metropolitan area. However, critics have questioned whether the plan would be effective in easing the housing shortage, and the announcement has not yet appeared to arrest the slide in public confidence.
What Is Driving Approval
Among those who still view Lee's performance positively, diplomacy was the most frequently cited reason at 19 per cent, followed by the economy and people's livelihoods at 15 per cent and overall performance at 8 per cent. This suggests that while his foreign policy record retains some public support, it is insufficient to offset domestic policy concerns.
Party Ratings and What Comes Next
The same Gallup poll showed the ruling Democratic Party's approval rating fell 3 percentage points to 41 per cent, while the main opposition People Power Party rose 2 percentage points to 25 per cent. The survey carried a margin of error of plus or minus 3.1 percentage points at a 95 per cent confidence level.
With housing affordability emerging as the dominant political flashpoint, the Lee administration faces pressure to demonstrate that its supply-side housing plan can deliver tangible relief — or risk a further erosion of public support heading into the next electoral cycle.