LPG price hiked ₹29 per cylinder in Delhi; 2nd rise since Middle East conflict
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Domestic LPG cylinder prices were raised by ₹29 per cylinder with effect from Sunday, 7 June, pushing the cost of a 14.2-kg domestic cooking gas cylinder in Delhi to ₹942 from ₹913, according to industry sources. This marks the second price hike in three months, as state-owned oil marketing companies (OMCs) continue to absorb losses driven by elevated global energy costs linked to the ongoing Middle East conflict.
Background to the Hike
The earlier revision — a ₹60-per-cylinder increase — was announced on 7 March, shortly after geopolitical tensions in the Middle East disrupted global energy markets and drove up international fuel prices. Despite that adjustment, OMCs were reportedly unable to fully recover their mounting losses on subsidised domestic LPG sales.
Industry estimates suggest that prior to Sunday's revision, state-run fuel retailers were losing approximately ₹703 on every domestic LPG cylinder sold. The fresh ₹29 hike is expected to partially offset those losses, though companies are still believed to be under significant financial strain due to high import and supply costs.
Broader Fuel Price Surge
The LPG revision is part of a wider upward movement in domestic fuel prices. Petrol and diesel prices have risen by a cumulative ₹7.50 per litre since mid-May, while compressed natural gas (CNG) rates have climbed by around ₹6 per kg over the same period.
Notably, industry estimates indicate that OMCs are still selling petrol and diesel below cost, incurring losses of about ₹11 per litre on petrol and ₹33.6 per litre on diesel — underscoring the scale of the gap between global crude prices and domestic retail rates.
Government's Balancing Act
The Centre has so far stopped short of allowing a full pass-through of international energy costs to consumers. Authorities appear to be weighing inflation concerns against the financial health of state-owned OMCs, with the burden split between subsidised retail prices and losses absorbed by the companies. Critics argue this approach, while protecting consumers in the short term, risks deepening the financial stress on fuel retailers.
What's Next
Global energy markets remain volatile, with geopolitical tensions in the Middle East continuing to exert upward pressure on crude oil and refined fuel prices. Unless international prices ease, further revisions to domestic LPG and fuel rates cannot be ruled out, according to industry observers.