Is the Ban on Teacher Recruitment in Pakistan Educational Sabotage?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Islamabad, Jan 4 (NationPress) The recruitment of teachers has been effectively suspended across numerous regions in Pakistan for more than five years. This ban on teacher recruitment is not a matter of fiscal prudence, but rather an act of educational sabotage that gradually forces children out of school by depriving them of qualified professionals in classrooms, according to a recent report.
In Pakistan, nearly 30,000 public primary schools operate with only one teacher. This single individual is tasked with teaching, managing school records, overseeing enrolments, engaging with parents, and ensuring the school runs smoothly. This means that one teacher is responsible for multiple classes, conducting lessons, handling paperwork, and managing the school’s opening and closing.
This situation does not reflect commitment but indicates an institutional abandonment that has become normalized over time, as noted by Fahad Zafar, a senior manager at think-tank Tabadlab, in an opinion piece for The News International.
In Sindh, recruitment has been stalled due to the authorities' failure to appropriately classify hard and soft posting areas.
In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, hiring was frozen amid political and bureaucratic gridlock, including long delays in forming a Cabinet.
Likewise, the School Education Department in Punjab suddenly ceased teacher recruitment in 2022, citing a need for administrative restructuring. This decision was made without a transition plan and without considering the workload of already overwhelmed teachers, leading to increased workloads and widening learning gaps.
In Balochistan, the hiring process faced repeated interruptions due to allegations of bribery and corruption, necessitating court interventions to prevent complete breakdowns in recruitment. While inquiries dragged on, students continued to suffer as files shuffled between offices.
As highlighted by Fahad Zafar in The News International, "When teacher recruitment ceases, access to education diminishes. Each year without hiring exacerbates student-teacher ratios. Restoring this damage will require a decade of consistent recruitment and placement merely to return to prior levels. This is a decade of lost learning and potential that no reform slogan can recover. Even when hiring resumes, instability will persist."
Transfers and postings remain politicized, with teachers assigned to rural and underserved schools frequently shifted to urban schools through influence and connections. The schools that need continuity the most are often left without teachers.
"Only recently, in 2024-25, has the system begun to regain momentum. Sindh has recruited nearly 93,000 teachers after years of stagnation. Punjab has decided to outsource thousands of underperforming public schools to private organizations to address the crisis. Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa have announced intentions to hire approximately 9,000 and 17,000 teachers, respectively, to alleviate chronic shortages. These measures are significant, but they follow over half a decade of damage," Zafar stated in his opinion piece.
"To be clear, a ban on teacher recruitment is not an issue of fiscal discipline but an act of educational sabotage. It subtly yet steadily forces children out of school by depriving them of qualified educators. Temporary budget relief comes at the permanent expense of an entire generation. The education crisis in Pakistan is fueled not only by a lack of resources but also by abrupt decisions, poor execution, and short-term political thinking. Millions of children have suffered due to administrative failures," he concluded.