Rajasthan HC dismisses contempt pleas, orders local body polls by July 31
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Rajasthan High Court on 26 May 2025 dismissed contempt petitions filed against the Rajasthan state government and the State Election Commission over delays in Panchayat and Urban Local Body elections, while firmly reiterating that all polls must be completed by 31 July 2025. The ruling simultaneously relieves the government from contempt proceedings and places its administrative machinery under renewed judicial scrutiny.
Background: A Long-Pending Electoral Dispute
The matter dates to November 2025, when the High Court — hearing nearly 439 petitions collectively — directed the state government to complete delimitation and ward demarcation by 31 December 2025 and hold elections by 15 April 2026. When the April deadline passed without polls being conducted, former MLA Sanyam Lodha and Girraj Singh Devanda moved the court alleging deliberate non-compliance, prompting the High Court to issue notices to the State Election Commission.
What the Court Decided
The Division Bench comprising Justice Mahendra Kumar Goyal and Justice Anil Kumar Upman disposed of both contempt petitions after concluding they had lost legal relevance in light of a revised deadline already fixed in the main writ proceedings. Since the court had separately set 31 July as the new election deadline, the contempt petitions tied to the earlier 15 April cutoff no longer held ground.
Government's Explanation for the Delay
Advocate General Rajendra Prasad, appearing for the state, submitted that there was no deliberate intent to delay elections. He argued that conducting polls by 15 April became administratively unfeasible, primarily due to a pending report from the Other Backward Classes (OBC) Representation Commission — a prerequisite for determining reservation allocations in Panchayat and local body seats. The government had earlier extended the tenure of the OBC Political Representation Commission, citing the need for reliable data before finalising seat reservations.
The OBC Reservation Factor
The question of OBC reservation remains central to the electoral timeline. In a separate order dated 22 May, the High Court directed the OBC Commission to submit its interim report to the government by 20 June. Critically, the court added that if the Commission fails to meet this deadline, the State Election Commission must still proceed with elections by 31 July — converting OBC-reserved seats to General category for that cycle. This conditional directive effectively removes the OBC report as a potential excuse for further delay.
What Happens Next
With the 31 July deadline now reaffirmed, focus shifts to two fronts: whether the OBC Commission delivers its interim report by 20 June, and whether the State Election Commission can operationalise the electoral process within the remaining window. Any further slippage risks fresh contempt proceedings under the revised timeline, leaving the government with considerably less legal room to manoeuvre.