Gold posts first weekly gain since May as Fed rate hike fears ease
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Gold recorded its first weekly gain since May 2025 as trader expectations for further US Federal Reserve rate hikes moderated, lifting bullion prices by approximately 3.1 per cent over the week. Softer US jobs data and declining energy prices were the primary drivers behind the pullback in monetary-tightening expectations.
Weekly Price Movement
The price of 10 grams of 24-carat gold rose to ₹1,46,344 on Friday, 4 July, up from ₹1,41,911 at Monday's market opening, according to data published by the India Bullion and Jewellers Association (IBJA). On the domestic futures market, MCX gold August futures eased marginally by 0.01 per cent, while MCX silver July futures edged up 0.04 per cent. Gold futures were last quoted at ₹1,47,365 per 10 grams, with silver futures at ₹2,37,499 per kg.
What Drove the Recovery
'Gold extended its recovery for the fourth consecutive session and touched a 10-day high on Friday. The rebound comes after more than a month of sustained selling following the May 13 import duty hike, with improving sentiment supported by a softer US dollar,' an analyst said. The analyst added that a pullback in the Dollar Index had encouraged fresh buying in bullion, and forecast that prices are expected to trade in the ₹1,45,000–₹1,49,000 range, with global cues continuing to drive sentiment.
US Labour Data and Fed Rate Outlook
US hiring slowed sharply in June, prompting traders to trim the probability of a quarter-point rate increase at the Fed's next meeting to below 20 per cent, down from roughly one-third earlier in the week. Lower energy costs and softer job growth have led analysts to forecast a gradual easing of inflationary pressures in the coming months. Notably, oil prices have witnessed their sharpest quarterly correction since 2020, as shipments from Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates approach pre-war levels.
Fed Independence Under Pressure
US President Donald Trump and allies have renewed efforts to install more of the president's own picks at the Federal Reserve, following a Supreme Court ruling that blocked an attempt to remove Governor Lisa Cook. Similar efforts last year — which challenged the Fed's institutional independence — helped fuel gold's rally, as investors sought protection against potential policy uncertainty. This pattern suggests that political pressure on the Fed could continue to act as a structural tailwind for bullion.
Outlook
Analysts expect gold to remain range-bound in the near term, with the ₹1,45,000–₹1,49,000 band serving as the key technical corridor. Any renewed hawkish signals from the Fed or a rebound in the Dollar Index could cap further upside, while fresh political pressure on the central bank or a deterioration in US economic data could extend the rally.