Gold surges 4.73% weekly as US Fed rate hike bets fade on weak jobs data
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Gold prices posted a 4.73 per cent weekly gain as of 8 August, driven by a weakening US Dollar and a sharply softer-than-expected US employment report that trimmed market expectations for further Federal Reserve tightening. The rally lifted the yellow metal to a seven-week high, reversing earlier pressure from easing geopolitical risk premiums.
Domestic Prices at a Glance
On the Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX), gold futures (October) edged up 0.11 per cent to ₹1,51,985, while silver futures (September) gained 0.15 per cent to ₹2,31,804 per kg. The price of 10 grams of 24-carat gold climbed to ₹1,49,621 on Friday, up from ₹1,42,863 at Monday's market opening, according to data published by the India Bullion and Jewellers Association (IBJA).
What Drove the Rally
The primary catalyst was a US jobs report showing the economy unexpectedly shed 23,000 jobs in July, against forecasts for an addition of around 80,000. Revisions to the previous two months wiped out roughly 1,03,000 jobs, according to an analyst, compounding the downside surprise.
Weaker ADP private payrolls and other employment indicators reinforced the dovish read, cutting the market-implied probability of a September Fed rate hike to approximately 44 per cent from around 58 per cent. The benchmark 10-year US Treasury yield eased to around 4.60 per cent from an intraday high of 4.68 per cent, creating a supportive backdrop for non-yielding assets like gold and silver.
Geopolitical Backdrop
Gold had begun the week under pressure after geopolitical risk premiums eased following the postponement of a planned US strike on Iran. The metal's sharp reversal after the employment data underscores how rate-path expectations have overtaken geopolitical risk as the primary price driver in the near term. Crude oil remained volatile amid shifting headlines surrounding a potential agreement to reopen shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.
Technical Levels to Watch
For COMEX gold, commodity analysts place immediate resistance at $4,470–$4,500 and support at $4,330–$4,300. On the MCX, resistance is seen at ₹1,52,200–₹1,52,800, with support at ₹1,50,000–₹1,50,700, according to commodity experts.
What to Watch Next
Despite the shift in rate expectations, inflation remains a key risk, and analysts note that the Federal Reserve's next policy move will continue to hinge on incoming inflation and labour-market data. The July US inflation report, due in the coming week, will be closely watched for fresh signals on the Fed's policy trajectory. Investors are also monitoring Federal Reserve communications, Treasury yields, the US Dollar, and developments around the Strait of Hormuz.