Gold slips on US inflation data as Fed rate hike odds hit 88%
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Gold prices retreated on Monday, 14 September after stronger-than-expected US inflation data sharply raised the probability of a Federal Reserve interest rate hike later this week, dealing a fresh blow to bullion's near-term outlook. Spot gold was trading near $4,340 an ounce, down nearly 0.2% on the day and off 1.8% for the week.
MCX Trading and Domestic Prices
On domestic exchanges, MCX gold and silver futures were restricted to an evening session from 5 pm to 11:30 pm IST on Monday, with morning trade halted in observance of Ganesh Chaturthi. MCX gold futures expiring in October stood at ₹1,52,655, while MCX silver futures for September delivery were priced at ₹2,34,886 per kg.
US Inflation Data Fuels Rate Hike Expectations
The catalyst for Monday's slide was Friday's US consumer price data, which showed the core consumer price index (CPI) — excluding food and energy — rising 0.3% month-on-month in August. The hotter-than-expected reading reinforced bets on a Fed move, with traders now pricing in a nearly 88% probability of a rate hike at the September meeting — what would be the institution's first rate increase in three years.
Higher interest rates typically weigh on gold, which offers no yield, making it less attractive relative to rate-bearing assets when borrowing costs rise.
Red Sea Tensions and Crude Oil Rally Add to Pressure
Compounding inflation concerns, escalating geopolitical tensions in the Red Sea have raised supply-disruption fears. Houthi forces have reportedly seized key ports in Yemen, threatening a critical corridor for global seaborne oil trade. Meanwhile, Saudi Arabia temporarily shut its East-West pipeline following drone attacks, and a merchant vessel was struck in the Strait of Hormuz on Sunday. Iranian authorities said one person was killed and three injured in that incident.
These developments pushed WTI crude above $107 a barrel, adding fresh momentum to inflationary pressures and, by extension, to rate-hike expectations that weighed further on bullion.
Silver, Platinum and Palladium Also Under Pressure
Silver fell nearly 0.8% to $64 an ounce, while platinum and palladium also declined. The broad-based weakness across precious metals reflects a risk-off recalibration as investors digest the implications of persistent inflation and tighter monetary policy ahead.
With the Fed decision due later this week and Red Sea disruptions still unresolved, gold's near-term trajectory will hinge on how aggressively policymakers signal further tightening.