Gold falls 1.86% weekly on hawkish Fed Chair Warsh's Jackson Hole speech
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Gold prices declined nearly 1.86 per cent over the week ending 29 August as markets absorbed hotter-than-expected US inflation data and a hawkish debut address by US Federal Reserve Chair Kevin Warsh at the Jackson Hole symposium. The dual pressure of sticky inflation and a more-restrictive Fed outlook erased a multi-month rally in bullion that had built momentum earlier in the week.
Weekly Price Movement
On Friday, MCX gold futures expiring in October fell 1.63 per cent, with the contract settling at ₹1,56,400. MCX silver futures for September shed 1.66 per cent, settling at ₹2,36,651 per kg. Spot 24-carat gold (10 grams) was priced at ₹1,59,578 on Friday, down from ₹1,62,603 at Monday's market open, according to data published by the India Bullion and Jewellers Association (IBJA).
What Triggered the Reversal
July's US Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) inflation came in at 3.7 per cent year-on-year, exceeding market forecasts. Combined with firmer US labour and trade data signalling a stronger-than-expected economy, this shifted market expectations toward the Fed staying restrictive for longer. Warsh's speech at Jackson Hole reinforced that view, sending Comex gold tumbling roughly $70 within minutes before it partially recovered.
Notably, renewed concerns about currency debasement and US Treasury support for long-dated bonds had driven bullion to multi-month highs earlier in the week — gains that were swiftly unwound once the macro picture shifted.
Rate Hike Odds Surge
Odds of a September rate hike jumped from roughly 1-in-3 to more than 2-in-5 on the CME FedWatch tool following Warsh's remarks, while year-end rate expectations climbed to their highest level in three weeks. The repricing rattled risk-sensitive commodities broadly: silver climbed to a 10-week high before surrendering gains multiple times through the week, and copper touched fresh all-time highs before easing back.
Key Technical Levels to Watch
For Comex Gold, analysts place immediate resistance in the $4,600–$4,630 zone, with support at $4,500–$4,470. On the domestic front, MCX Gold faces resistance at ₹1,59,200–₹1,60,000, while the support band lies at ₹1,56,200–₹1,55,500, according to market analysts. Oil also eased from recent highs on fresh signs of diplomatic progress around the Strait of Hormuz, reducing the safe-haven premium slightly.
With rate expectations now at a three-week high and the Fed's next policy meeting approaching, gold's near-term trajectory will hinge on whether US economic data continues to outperform — or shows early signs of softening.