UCC in all NDA states by 2029: BJP leaders rally behind Amit Shah's push

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UCC in all NDA states by 2029: BJP leaders rally behind Amit Shah's push

Synopsis

Home Minister Amit Shah's announcement that the UCC will cover all 21 NDA-governed states before 2029 marks the BJP's most sweeping commitment yet on its longest-running manifesto promise — with Uttarakhand as the blueprint and Article 44 as the legal anchor. The clock is now ticking on state legislatures.

Key Takeaways

Home Minister Amit Shah announced on 13 September 2026 that the UCC will be implemented across all 21 BJP-NDA states before 2029 .
Uttarakhand was the first state to enact UCC legislation and serves as the model for other states.
BJP MP Naresh Bansal , West Bengal BJP President Samik Bhattacharya , and Bihar Minister Ram Kripal Yadav all publicly backed the announcement.
Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi cited Article 44 of the Constitution as the legal basis for the UCC push.
The rollout is to proceed in a phased manner through state-level legislative action; a West Bengal UCC Bill is also reportedly in progress.

Senior Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leaders on Monday, 14 September 2026 threw their weight behind Union Home Minister Amit Shah's announcement that the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) will be implemented across all 21 BJP-NDA governed states before 2029, calling it a constitutional imperative and a necessary step toward social reform. The announcement, made by Shah on Sunday, has reignited a long-running national debate over civil law uniformity and its implications for religious personal laws.

BJP Leaders Back the Announcement

BJP MP Naresh Bansal, representing Uttarakhand — the first state to enact UCC legislation — said the momentum was now clearly building across NDA-governed states. 'I come from the state where the Uniform Civil Code was implemented first. Uttarakhand was the first state to frame and enact legislation on the UCC. Now, gradually, other states are moving in the same direction. This is a very necessary law for the entire country. To ensure that the demographic balance of the nation is safeguarded, this law is essential and will be implemented,' Bansal said.

BJP West Bengal President Samik Bhattacharya emphasised that UCC implementation had always been the party's declared position, not a concealed agenda. 'What the Home Minister said is correct. It has always been the BJP's declared stand that there should be a Uniform Civil Code, and we will implement it across the country. This is not our hidden agenda or a secret issue. We have always spoken about it,' Bhattacharya said. He also noted that the BJP-led West Bengal unit was moving ahead with its own UCC Bill, and claimed support for the code extended beyond party lines to citizens from varied professional and social backgrounds.

The Constitutional Argument

BJP leader Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi grounded the push in constitutional terms, pointing to Article 44 of the Indian Constitution, which directs the state to endeavour to secure a uniform civil code for citizens. 'Amit Shah has reiterated the constitutional commitment. Article 44 of the Constitution directs the government to move towards implementing a Uniform Civil Code. After Prime Minister Modi came to power, the country was prepared in this direction, and our state governments have also moved forward,' Naqvi said. He added that critics framing the UCC as a communal measure were, in his view, creating 'an imaginary communal misconception.'

Bihar Minister Backs 2029 Timeline

Bihar Minister Ram Kripal Yadav welcomed the move and expressed confidence that the timeline would be met. 'The Home Minister has made a good decision. A UCC is necessary, and within the next three years, before 2029, it will be implemented across all states ruled by the Bharatiya Janata Party. This will help resolve several issues,' Yadav said.

What Shah Announced and What Comes Next

Speaking on Sunday, 13 September 2026, Home Minister Shah said the UCC rollout across all 21 NDA-governed states would proceed in a phased manner through necessary legislative and administrative measures. He noted that implementation had already been completed or was underway in several states, with the remaining states to follow. Uttarakhand remains the template, having been the first to enact the code into law. This is a significant escalation in the BJP's UCC agenda, which has been a core plank of the party's manifesto since 1998. Critics, including Opposition parties and minority rights groups, have historically argued that a blanket UCC without adequate consultation could override established personal law protections — though no formal Opposition response to Sunday's announcement was available at the time of publication. The next phase will hinge on how quickly state legislatures move to draft and pass compatible legislation, and whether legal challenges emerge before the Supreme Court.

Point of View

And this is the first time a sitting Home Minister has attached a firm multi-state deadline to it. The real test is legislative bandwidth: most NDA states have not yet begun drafting, and the Uttarakhand model itself faces pending legal scrutiny. Framing it as a constitutional obligation under Article 44 is a shrewd move to pre-empt communal framing by opponents, but it does not resolve the harder question of whether a uniform code can be genuinely inclusive without broad cross-community consultation — something the BJP has yet to demonstrate at scale.
NationPress
14 Sept 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

What did Amit Shah announce about the Uniform Civil Code?
Home Minister Amit Shah announced on 13 September 2026 that the Uniform Civil Code will be implemented across all 21 BJP-NDA governed states before 2029, proceeding in a phased manner through state-level legislative and administrative action.
Which state was the first to implement the UCC in India?
Uttarakhand was the first state to frame and enact UCC legislation, and it is being cited as the model for other NDA-governed states to follow in implementing their own codes.
What is the constitutional basis for the UCC push?
BJP leader Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi cited Article 44 of the Indian Constitution, which directs the state to endeavour to secure a uniform civil code for all citizens, as the legal and constitutional foundation for the government's push.
How many states are expected to implement the UCC by 2029?
According to Amit Shah's announcement, all 21 states governed by the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance are expected to adopt the Uniform Civil Code before 2029. Bihar Minister Ram Kripal Yadav confirmed the three-year timeline.
Is West Bengal also moving towards a UCC?
Yes, according to BJP West Bengal President Samik Bhattacharya, the BJP-led West Bengal unit is also advancing a UCC Bill, signalling that the push extends to states where the party holds government influence.
Nation Press
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