Sensex, Nifty post 1.7% weekly gain on US-Iran peace deal hopes
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The BSE Sensex and NSE Nifty50 closed out the week ending 20 June with their second straight week of robust gains, driven by investor optimism around a potential US-Iran peace agreement and a meaningful decline in Brent crude prices. The Nifty added 1.65% over the week, while the Sensex gained 1.69%, even as both benchmarks retreated on Friday amid profit-booking and a sharp IT sector sell-off.
Weekly Closing Levels
The Nifty50 ended Friday's session down 0.64% at 24,013, while the Sensex fell 607 points or 0.78% to close at 76,802. Friday's consolidation was largely attributed to a sharp sell-off in IT stocks following three consecutive sessions of benchmark gains. The broader market, however, outperformed — the Nifty Midcap100 surged 2.62% and the Nifty Smallcap100 jumped 3.23% over the week.
US-Iran Peace Pact and Crude Oil Impact
A 14-point US-Iran Memorandum of Understanding signed during the week proved to be the dominant market catalyst. The MoU included the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, removal of the naval blockade, and restoration of commercial shipping — developments that pushed Brent crude below $80 per barrel. However, abrupt cancellations of peace talks and profit-booking toward the close of the week halted the crude price decline. The Indian rupee strengthened by roughly 79 paise during the week to around ₹94.35 per dollar, reflecting the improved geopolitical backdrop.
Sectoral Highlights: Defence Surges, IT Slumps
The defence sector was the standout performer, rallying 6.6% over the week on strong underlying fundamentals, according to market participants. Consumer durables, real estate, pharma, and defence were the other notable sectoral gainers. IT, however, emerged as the biggest laggard — the Nifty IT index plunged 6.5% after Accenture lowered its FY26 constant-currency revenue growth guidance and issued a weaker-than-expected outlook, rattling sentiment across the sector.
Macro Watchpoints for the Week Ahead
On the monetary policy front, the US Federal Reserve maintained a cautious, data-dependent stance with limited forward guidance, reinforcing a higher-for-longer rate disposition. Analysts noted that with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) also maintaining a cautious stance, declining crude prices and progress in trade deals with the UK and US could support a gradual improvement in the outlook — though clearer policy direction may take one or two more reviews. Investors are also closely tracking India's monsoon rainfall, with cumulative June rainfall tracking 38% below normal amid ongoing El Nino conditions. Any further delay in monsoon progression could heighten concerns over kharif sowing, food inflation, and rural demand. Key data to watch include India PMI, credit growth figures, and US PCE and GDP prints.