UN Reports Humanitarian Crisis in Cuba Due to Fuel Shortages
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The United Nations reported on March 11 that severe fuel shortages in Cuba have led to a humanitarian emergency, with the country's healthcare system nearing a breaking point. UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric expressed profound concern regarding the worsening conditions, attributed to the country's challenges in fuel importation.
"This situation has ignited an energy crisis," he stated.
During a Tuesday briefing, Dujarric mentioned that the UN is in discussions with various member nations, including the United States, to ensure that humanitarian assistance can be provided without hindrance.
The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) highlighted that medical facilities are experiencing frequent power failures, shortages of critical medications, and an inability to utilize essential medical equipment. This has significantly disrupted care for cancer patients, dialysis, emergency services, and maternal care, among other health services.
According to OCHA, approximately 16,000 cancer patients requiring radiotherapy and over 12,000 needing chemotherapy are unable to receive their treatments due to the ongoing power outages and resource inadequacies. Additionally, ambulances are facing fuel shortages that are delaying urgent medical responses.
OCHA noted that nearly one million individuals rely on water supplied by tanker trucks, which also require fuel. Over 80% of the water-pumping infrastructure is dependent on electricity, leading to widespread service interruptions, as reported by Xinhua news agency.
"The food supply chain is increasingly affected, with failures in cold-chain systems, disrupted transportation routes, and a decline in the availability of essential food items nationwide," the office added.
OCHA acknowledged that while its humanitarian partners are striving to provide assistance, the lack of fuel severely restricts the operations of food and water delivery vehicles, with numerous aid containers lingering at the port.
Last month, the US government announced that it would allow a limited amount of oil to be imported into Cuba, but stipulations restrict sales to the private sector, prohibiting transactions with the government. Previously, the US had imposed a ban on Venezuelan oil destined for Cuba.