NSA Doval meets Vietnamese President To Lam, reviews India-Vietnam Strategic Partnership

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NSA Doval meets Vietnamese President To Lam, reviews India-Vietnam Strategic Partnership

Synopsis

NSA Ajit Doval's Hanoi trip went far beyond a courtesy call — in two days, he covered the full bandwidth of India-Vietnam ties, from a presidential meeting and security talks to defence cooperation and cultural diplomacy at a Buddhist pagoda. With the Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership barely six months old, the visit signals that New Delhi is moving fast to operationalise the upgraded relationship before the milestone 55th diplomatic anniversary in 2027.

Key Takeaways

NSA Ajit Doval met Vietnamese President Tô Lâm in Hanoi on 3 November 2026 , conveying greetings from Prime Minister Modi .
Doval recalled Tô Lâm's May 2026 State Visit to India, during which bilateral ties were elevated to an Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership .
Doval held talks with Foreign Minister Le Hoai Trung on plans to mark the 55th anniversary of India-Vietnam diplomatic relations in 2027 .
Security talks with Minister of Public Security Lương Tam Quang and defence talks with Deputy PM General Phan Van Giang were also held, with both sides agreeing to deepen cooperation.
Doval visited the historic Quan Su Pagoda in Hanoi on Monday, underscoring the civilisational dimension of bilateral ties.

National Security Advisor Ajit Doval on Tuesday, 3 November 2026, called on Vietnamese President Tô Lâm in Hanoi, conveying the greetings of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and thanking the Vietnamese leader for his 'steadfast support in strengthening the India-Vietnam Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership'. The visit marks Doval's wide-ranging diplomatic engagements across Hanoi, spanning security, defence, and bilateral diplomacy ahead of a landmark anniversary.

Courtesy Call and Partnership Review

During the meeting, NSA Doval briefed President Tô Lâm — who also serves as General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam — on the outcomes of his broader engagements during the visit, according to the Indian Embassy in Vietnam. Doval recalled the landmark State Visit of Tô Lâm to India in May 2026, during which the two nations elevated bilateral ties to an Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. The Tuesday meeting underscored the momentum built since that elevation.

Security and Defence Talks

NSA Doval held separate talks with Senior Lieutenant General Lương Tam Quang, Politburo Member and Minister of Public Security of Vietnam. Both sides reviewed current security cooperation and agreed to deepen the 'multifaceted relations' further, with discussions also touching on regional and global developments. The Indian Embassy described bilateral security ties as reflecting a 'deep, profound, and mutually trusted civilizational partnership.'

Doval also met Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of National Defence General Phan Van Giang, where both sides reviewed the status of ongoing defence cooperation and agreed to strengthen activities in that field, the Indian Embassy said.

Diplomatic Milestones and the 2027 Anniversary

In a separate meeting, NSA Doval sat down with Le Hoai Trung, Politburo Member and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Vietnam, to discuss how the two countries plan to commemorate the 55th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations in 2027. Both sides agreed to mark the milestone in the spirit of the Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, signalling a year of intensified bilateral engagement ahead.

Cultural Diplomacy at Quan Su Pagoda

On the preceding day, Monday, NSA Doval visited the historic Quan Su Pagoda in Hanoi, where he was received by Most Venerable Thich Thanh Nhieu, Standing Vice President and Chief Abbot of the Pagoda, and Most Venerable Thich Duc Thien, Vice President and Secretary General of the National Vietnam Buddhist Sangha (VBS). The visit is consistent with India's broader civilisational diplomacy, which frames the India-Vietnam relationship within shared Buddhist heritage and historical connectivity.

What This Visit Signals

This comes amid India's intensified strategic outreach across Southeast Asia, with the Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership — formalised only in May 2026 — already generating a dense calendar of high-level contacts. Notably, Doval's visit covered the full spectrum of bilateral engagement: presidential diplomacy, security cooperation, defence ties, foreign ministry coordination, and cultural outreach — all within a single trip. With the 2027 diplomatic anniversary approaching, New Delhi and Hanoi appear to be laying the groundwork for a high-profile commemorative agenda.

Point of View

Two ministerial-level security talks, foreign ministry consultations, and a Buddhist pagoda visit — is unusually comprehensive for a single NSA trip, and reflects how seriously New Delhi is investing in the post-May 2026 upgrade. The 55th anniversary framing for 2027 gives both sides a political deadline to deliver concrete deliverables, which is smart statecraft. What remains to be seen is whether the security and defence commitments discussed in Hanoi translate into signed agreements or remain aspirational — India's Southeast Asia partnerships have historically been long on dialogue and short on binding frameworks. Vietnam, navigating its own strategic balancing act between the US, China, and Russia, is a valuable but complex partner whose domestic political shifts bear watching.
NationPress
3 Nov 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

Why did NSA Ajit Doval visit Vietnam?
NSA Ajit Doval visited Hanoi to advance the India-Vietnam Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, which was formally elevated during Vietnamese President Tô Lâm's State Visit to India in May 2026. His engagements spanned a presidential courtesy call, security and defence talks, foreign ministry consultations, and cultural diplomacy.
What is the India-Vietnam Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership?
It is the highest tier of diplomatic relations between India and Vietnam, formalised during President Tô Lâm's State Visit to India in May 2026. It covers security, defence, trade, and civilisational cooperation, upgrading the earlier Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.
What was discussed in the security and defence meetings?
NSA Doval met Minister of Public Security Senior Lieutenant General Lương Tam Quang, reviewing bilateral security cooperation and exchanging views on regional developments, with both sides agreeing to deepen multifaceted ties. He also met Deputy Prime Minister and Defence Minister General Phan Van Giang to review ongoing defence cooperation and agree on further strengthening activities.
What is the significance of 2027 for India-Vietnam relations?
2027 marks the 55th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between India and Vietnam. NSA Doval and Foreign Minister Le Hoai Trung discussed plans to commemorate this milestone in the spirit of the Enhanced Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, suggesting a high-profile bilateral agenda in the coming year.
Why did NSA Doval visit the Quan Su Pagoda in Hanoi?
NSA Doval visited the historic Quan Su Pagoda on Monday as part of the cultural and civilisational dimension of India-Vietnam ties, which both nations frame through shared Buddhist heritage. He was received by senior figures of the National Vietnam Buddhist Sangha.
Nation Press
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