DR Congo Ebola cases cross 6,000 with nearly 3,000 deaths
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has recorded more than 6,000 confirmed Ebola cases, with close to 3,000 fatalities, according to figures released on Monday, 31 August. The outbreak, declared in May, has become the country's largest and deadliest Ebola epidemic on record — and the second-largest globally.
Scale of the Outbreak
As of Saturday, the DRC had logged 6,041 confirmed cases across six provinces, with 2,911 deaths — placing the overall case fatality rate at 48.2%. A total of 1,366 patients have recovered. The outbreak has spread across 60 health zones in the provinces of Ituri, North Kivu, South Kivu, Haut-Uele, Bas-Uele, and Tshopo.
Vaccination Drive Launched
Last week, the DRC began Ebola vaccinations using the Ervebo vaccine under a compassionate-use framework in the northeastern province of Tshopo. DRC Health Minister Roger Kamba officially launched the drive in Kisangani, the capital of Tshopo Province, with healthcare and frontline workers among the first recipients. 'We have decided to use the Ervebo vaccine to protect first those who are on the front line, therefore our health care providers, but also people who have been in contact with patients,' Kamba said. More than 50,000 doses of Ervebo have been received, according to Kamba.
What the Government Said
The DRC health ministry stated on social media platform X that the vaccination launch marked an important step in the Ebola response, describing it as a measure to 'reinforce existing efforts aimed at protecting communities, breaking chains of transmission and containing the spread of the disease.' The campaign is expected to cover 14 selected health zones in Tshopo, Bas-Uele, and Haut-Uele — three provinces most recently affected.
Africa CDC Confirms Rollout
The Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) confirmed at a press briefing on Thursday that preventive vaccination had begun in Kisangani. Placide Mbala Kingebeni, Africa CDC's Director for Research, Clinical Trials and Innovation, said data would be collected during the rollout to assess the vaccine's potential effectiveness against the Bundibugyo ebolavirus strain driving the current outbreak — a strain for which Ervebo was originally designed for a different variant, making efficacy data critical.
Historical Context
The only deadlier Ebola outbreak on record remains the 2014–2016 West Africa epidemic, which killed more than 11,000 people across Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone. The DRC has faced multiple Ebola outbreaks over decades, but the scale and geographic spread of the current one — spanning six provinces — marks a significant escalation. With vaccination now underway and surveillance data being collected, health authorities are under pressure to prevent further geographic spread before the outbreak reaches urban centres of higher density.