Iran's draft proposal demands end to war, sanctions lift, Hormuz blockade lifted
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Iran's latest draft proposal for negotiations with the United States calls for an immediate cessation of hostilities on all fronts, a formal guarantee against future "aggression" against Iran, and the removal of US sanctions and the naval blockade on the Strait of Hormuz, according to the semi-official Tasnim news agency. The proposal, circulated on 11 May, marks Tehran's most detailed public articulation of its conditions for a political settlement.
Key Demands in the Draft
According to Tasnim, which cited an informed source, the draft proposal "highlights the need to immediately end the war, provide guarantees for the non-repetition of the aggression against Iran, and certain other issues within a political agreement." Beyond the ceasefire guarantee, Tehran is demanding a 30-day window for the rescinding of US sanctions on Iranian oil sales, along with the release of Iran's frozen assets following any preliminary agreement.
Background: How the Conflict Escalated
The current crisis traces back to 28 February, when the United States and Israel conducted joint strikes on Tehran and other Iranian cities, killing Iran's then Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, senior officials, and civilians. Iran retaliated with missile and drone attacks against Israel and US interests across the region, and tightened its control over the Strait of Hormuz — a chokepoint through which a significant share of global oil shipments pass. A ceasefire took effect on 8 April, but talks between Iranian and US delegations held in Islamabad, Pakistan on 11 and 12 April ended without an agreement. The United States subsequently imposed its own blockade on the strait, further deepening the standoff.
Trump Calls Iran's Response 'Totally Unacceptable'
Earlier on Sunday, Iran's official news agency IRNA reported that Tehran had sent its response to the latest US proposal through Pakistan, which has been serving as an intermediary channel for the two sides. US President Donald Trump swiftly rejected the response on his Truth Social platform. "I have just read the response from Iran's so-called 'Representatives.' I don't like it -- TOTALLY UNACCEPTABLE!" Trump wrote, without elaborating on specific objections.
Nuclear Question Looms Over Talks
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio has separately stated that Iran must "make it clear" that it does not seek a nuclear weapon — a condition Washington considers crucial to any lasting peace deal. Tehran has not publicly responded to that specific demand in the context of the current draft proposal. Over the past several weeks, the two sides have reportedly exchanged multiple proposed plans outlining conditions for ending the conflict, all routed through Pakistan.
What Comes Next
With Trump's public rejection and Rubio's nuclear precondition still unaddressed, the path to a formal agreement remains narrow. The role of Pakistan as mediator will be closely watched, as will any further response from Tehran. A failure to reach a deal risks renewed escalation around the Strait of Hormuz, with direct implications for global energy markets and regional stability.