Nepal's Forest Fires Result in Increased Burn and Respiratory Cases

Kathmandu, April 7 (NationPress) As Nepal struggles with multiple instances of forest fires, the number of burn patients in hospitals has surged dramatically. The Nepal Cleft and Burn Centre, also referred to as Kirtipur Hospital, which handles the highest volume of burn patients, is transferring numerous victims to other facilities daily due to the influx of cases, according to local media reports.

"We have had to utilize beds from general wards in other departments to accommodate burn patients. Unfortunately, this has proven inadequate, necessitating the transfer of critically burnt individuals to alternative hospitals," stated Dr. Kiran Nakarmi, Director of the Hospital.

As reported by The Kathmandu Post, the situation is exacerbated by a notable rise in respiratory illnesses, which have emerged as a major public health issue due to escalating pollution levels.

Experts indicate that the increasing frequency of forest fires and the burning of agricultural residues are contributing to the smoky air that has enveloped the Kathmandu valley.

Furthermore, climate change has altered weather patterns, worsening the situation.

Reports indicate that wildfire occurrences in several areas, including the Chure forests, along with stubble burning, waste incineration, residential fires, and brick kiln operations, are all contributing factors to the declining air quality in the Valley.

Kathmandu has been noted as the most polluted city globally for over a week, with PM2.5 levels reaching hazardous limits. The Air Quality Index (AQI) peaked at 348.

Numerous general hospitals in Kathmandu have reported a significant increase in patients suffering from respiratory issues and other related ailments.

"The incidence of respiratory illnesses has doubled recently compared to earlier periods, with air pollution identified as the primary cause," remarked Dr. Dilip Sharma, director of Bir Hospital.

"Elderly individuals with pre-existing respiratory conditions are experiencing worsened symptoms, necessitating intensive care," he added.

The Kanti Children's Hospital in Nepal has also observed a rise in cases of respiratory illnesses, skin disorders, and other health complications connected to air pollution.

"Both children and their parents, as well as visitors, are suffering from coughs, flu, skin allergies, and other ailments. The number of critically ill children with respiratory conditions requiring intensive care has also increased," Dr. Sumit Agrawal, spokesperson for the hospital, informed The Kathmandu Post.

Similarly, physicians at Nepal's Sukraraj Tropical and Infectious Disease Hospital and Patan Hospital have noted a significant uptick in cases of viral fever, skin ailments, seasonal flu, and respiratory diseases in recent days.

At Sukraraj Hospital, approximately 700 patients are seeking outpatient services daily, with this figure having doubled compared to typical times, as reported by an official.