Pakistan security crisis dents foreign investor confidence: OICCI 2026 survey
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Foreign companies operating in Pakistan are growing increasingly wary of the country's deteriorating law and order situation, according to findings from the Overseas Investors Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OICCI) Security Survey 2026. The survey, cited in a report by Express Tribune, reveals that worsening security conditions — particularly in Karachi and Pakistan's western regions — are eroding investor confidence and disrupting business operations.
Security Among Top Business Concerns
Top leadership of 71 per cent of OICCI member companies ranked security among their top three business concerns, the survey found. OICCI Secretary General M Abdul Aleem stated that sustaining investment momentum requires consistent improvements in public safety, underscoring that law and order remains a structural barrier to attracting and retaining foreign capital.
Overall, 32 per cent of respondents said security conditions affecting their businesses had deteriorated — up from 28 per cent in the previous year — signalling a year-on-year worsening trend.
Karachi and Balochistan Hit Hardest
Security perceptions in Karachi, Pakistan's commercial capital, continued to slide, with 42 per cent of respondents reporting a worsening environment, up from 41 per cent in 2025. Street crime remained the foremost concern in the city, with 50 per cent of respondents reporting an increase — compared to 45 per cent the previous year.
The situation in Balochistan was significantly more alarming. In Quetta, 81 per cent of respondents reported deteriorating security, while 86 per cent across the rest of Balochistan said the same. Street crime in Quetta rose sharply, with 37 per cent reporting an increase, up from 24 per cent a year earlier.
Employee safety during daily commutes also worsened, with concerns rising in Karachi (from 41 per cent to 45 per cent) and in Quetta (from 79 per cent to 83 per cent), according to the survey data.
Middle East Conflict Adding to Business Stress
Beyond domestic insecurity, 88 per cent of respondents said the ongoing Middle East conflict had affected their organisations. Supply chain security, reduced business activity, and employee safety emerged as the three primary concerns stemming from the regional spillover — compounding an already fragile operating environment for foreign businesses in Pakistan.
What OICCI Is Demanding
The OICCI has urged Pakistan's government to sustain targeted security interventions, strengthen policing, and accelerate institutional reforms. The chamber's position is that businesses require a more predictable and secure operating environment before investment confidence can meaningfully recover. Notably, these recommendations mirror calls made in previous years, raising questions about the pace of implementation.
What This Means for Pakistan's Investment Climate
Pakistan has been actively courting foreign direct investment amid a fragile economic recovery, but the OICCI findings suggest that security dysfunction is undermining those efforts at the ground level. This comes amid broader concerns about political instability and fiscal stress in the country. Without measurable progress on law and order — particularly in Karachi and Balochistan — analysts warn that foreign companies may scale back or defer expansion plans, deepening Pakistan's investment deficit.