Is Unemployment in Pakistan at a 21-Year High?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
New Delhi, Feb 10 (NationPress) While the government of Pakistan asserts that it has initiated a phase of macroeconomic stabilization, the uncomfortable truth is that unemployment is surging, leaving millions of Pakistanis facing economic uncertainty. The 2025 Labour Force Survey reveals a troubling statistic: unemployment has increased to 7.1 percent, marking the highest rate in over two decades. This alarming figure should temper any premature celebrations, yet it has been largely overlooked in official communications. The impact of this negligence goes beyond mere numbers; it affects people unable to secure jobs, families forced to cut back on necessities, and youth whose dreams are diminishing in an economy unable to support them, as highlighted by an article in The News International.
This crisis is not hidden from public view. Policymakers need not conduct extensive studies to grasp the severity of the situation. Social media is replete with pleas from citizens searching for employment, while the emerging gig economy illustrates the precarious nature of available jobs.
In this scenario, the warning from World Bank President Ajay Banga that Pakistan must generate up to 30 million jobs in the next ten years serves as a crucial wake-up call. Approximately three million young individuals enter the labor market annually, equipped with education and skills but facing dwindling opportunities. The future of this youth population hinges on the state's ability to create substantial employment. Failing to do so risks not only domestic instability but also a talent drain, as noted in the article.
The mass departure of nearly 4,000 doctors in 2025 exemplifies this trend. These healthcare professionals are not leaving out of choice but due to a lack of professional respect and economic security. Even salaries deemed competitive often fall short of meeting the growing cost of living, complicating long-term retention. Banga has rightly identified labor-intensive sectors such as primary healthcare, tourism, and small-scale agriculture as having substantial employment potential. These areas could absorb many workers while providing social benefits, but they require focused support, investment, and coherent policy direction. Absent such backing, their job-creating capacity remains unrealized, leading to lost opportunities.
Furthermore, Pakistan’s dependence on the private sector to accommodate its workforce exacerbates the issue. Recent events indicate that this sector is under significant pressure. Who truly benefits from macroeconomic stability when factories shut down, manufacturers relocate abroad, and public-sector employees face layoffs? Stability that only exists on paper, while productive capacity declines, is neither sustainable nor inclusive.