Trump declares US-Iran ceasefire over, talks to continue amid strikes
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
US President Donald Trump on Friday, 10 July declared that the ceasefire between the United States and Iran was over, even as he confirmed that diplomatic talks between the two nations would continue. The announcement came after a sharp escalation in military strikes that shattered a fragile truce negotiated last month.
"The Islamic Republic of Iran has asked us to continue ‘talks.’ We have agreed to do so, but the United States has stated to them, in no uncertain terms, that the Cease Fire is OVER!" Trump wrote in a post on Truth Social.
Military Escalation Around the Strait of Hormuz
US forces struck more than 170 Iranian military targets on Tuesday and Wednesday, according to reports, in what was described as one of the most intense rounds of American strikes since the conflict began more than four months ago. The targets reportedly included air defence systems, drone and missile storage sites, and military speedboats along Iran’s southern coast near the Strait of Hormuz.
Notably, US forces also reportedly struck a railway bridge in northeastern Iran, more than 700 miles from the strait — a significant geographic expansion of the strikes. Iran responded by firing at US military bases in Qatar, Bahrain, and Kuwait, according to reports. Jordan said it had also intercepted Iranian attacks.
What Broke the Ceasefire
The preliminary ceasefire agreement, signed last month as a memorandum of understanding, was designed to halt hostilities and open negotiations toward a more durable settlement within 60 days. It began to unravel after renewed attacks on commercial vessels near the Strait of Hormuz — a waterway of critical importance to global oil and shipping routes.
The United States and Iran reportedly remained divided over the interpretation of the preliminary agreement, particularly its provisions concerning the Strait of Hormuz. Analysts cited in reports described the region as caught between war and peace, with both sides applying military pressure even as negotiations continued.
Diplomatic Efforts to Salvage Talks
Qatari negotiators reportedly travelled to Iran to meet officials and attempt to create conditions for US-Iran talks to resume. The trip was said to have been planned in coordination with Washington, according to a diplomat cited in reports. A US official also indicated that American forces were deliberately striking and then pausing — a calculated rhythm aimed at avoiding wider escalation while keeping diplomatic channels open.
A reported lull in fighting emerged on Friday following the latest strikes, suggesting both sides were leaving room for further negotiation even amid the breakdown of the formal ceasefire framework.
What Comes Next
Despite Trump’s declaration that the ceasefire is over, the continuation of talks signals that a complete diplomatic rupture has not yet occurred. The central sticking point — control and freedom of navigation through the Strait of Hormuz — remains unresolved. With Qatari mediation active and US forces managing the pace of strikes, the situation remains fluid. Any fresh escalation around the strait, a chokepoint for a significant share of global oil exports, could have immediate consequences for energy markets and regional stability.