Why Did Zelensky Approve Ukraine's Withdrawal from the Anti-Personnel Mines Treaty?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Ukraine is withdrawing from the Ottawa Convention to bolster national defense.
- Over 160 countries adhere to the treaty aimed at protecting civilians.
- Anti-personnel mines are seen as crucial for Ukraine’s defense amid Russian aggression.
- It could take up to 30 years to clear the mines in hazardous areas.
- Several neighboring nations are reconsidering their positions on the convention.
Kyiv, June 30 (NationPress) Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has officially authorized a decree for Ukraine to exit the Ottawa Convention, an international treaty that prohibits the use of anti-personnel landmines.
This decree endorses the decision made by the National Security and Defense Council to withdraw from the treaty to safeguard Ukraine's territorial integrity and sovereignty.
The withdrawal will be effective once it receives parliamentary approval, as noted by Ukrainian lawmaker Roman Kostenko.
Established in 1997, the treaty has been adopted by over 160 nations and aims to ban the use, production, stockpiling, and transfer of anti-personnel landmines, seeking to protect civilians from potential harm once a conflict ends.
According to Zelenskyy, anti-personnel mines are often indispensable for defense, labeling them as the “signature style of Russian killers – destroying life by any means possible.”
Kostenko emphasized on Facebook that “Russia is not a party to this convention. We cannot remain constrained when our adversary has no restrictions.”
Ukraine joined the Ottawa Convention in 1999 and ratified it in 2005, as reported by Xinhua.
Several neighboring countries of Russia, including Finland, Poland, and Estonia, have either withdrawn from or signaled intentions to withdraw from the Ottawa Convention.
Following over three years of Russia's extensive invasion, Ukraine has become the most mined nation globally. Reports indicate that it may take up to 30 years to fully clear the mines, given that as much as one-third of the country may be hazardous.