13 child labourers rescued from jewellery unit in Mumbai's Kandivali
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Charkop Police on Thursday, 20 August rescued 13 minors from an imitation jewellery manufacturing unit in Kandivali West, Mumbai, in a targeted crackdown on child labour. The children, reportedly aged between 13 and 17 years, were found working at a facility identified as Jhahara Fashion Era, located within the Charkop Industrial Estate.
What the Raid Uncovered
According to police officials, the minors were allegedly employed to manufacture imitation jewellery and bangles, and were made to work for nine to ten hours a day without adequate wages. Investigators found that the children were not only working at the premises but also living there — a detail that points to conditions of confinement. The unit's owner and operator reportedly failed to produce valid documents verifying the ages of the children.
Arrests and Charges
Police have detained Ankit Kumar Mahendra Rawal, the unit's owner, and Saminur Motiyar Rahman Shaikh, its operator. A case has been registered against both under relevant provisions of the Child and Adolescent Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act and the Juvenile Justice Act. All 13 children have since been handed over to the concerned department for care and further action.
A Possible Trafficking Network Under Scrutiny
Investigators are now probing how the children — all of whom reportedly hail from different districts of West Bengal — were brought to Mumbai. Police are examining whether a larger organised network facilitating child labour and possible trafficking is operating behind the racket. This cross-state dimension significantly raises the gravity of the case beyond a routine labour violation.
The Legal Framework
Under the Child and Adolescent Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986, as amended in 2016, the employment of children below the age of 14 is prohibited across all occupations, with narrow exceptions for non-hazardous family enterprises outside school hours. Adolescents between 14 and 18 are barred from hazardous occupations. Additionally, Article 24 of the Indian Constitution prohibits child employment in factories, mines, and hazardous settings, while Article 21A guarantees free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14.
What Happens Next
The rescued children are in the care of child welfare authorities. Police are expected to expand their investigation into the supply chain that funnelled minors from West Bengal into Mumbai's informal manufacturing sector. The case could trigger a wider audit of labour practices in the Charkop Industrial Estate and similar clusters across the city.