2 lakh Anganwadi Centres to be upgraded under Mission Poshan 2.0
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Centre has approved the upgradation of 2 lakh Anganwadi Centres (AWCs) as Saksham Anganwadis to strengthen nutrition delivery and Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) services across India, Minister of State for Women and Child Development Savitri Thakur informed the Lok Sabha on Friday, 24 July. The announcement was made in response to a parliamentary question, underscoring the government's continued focus on combating child malnutrition.
What Mission Poshan 2.0 Covers
To consolidate the fight against malnutrition, the government has subsumed Anganwadi Services, Poshan Abhiyaan, and the Scheme for Adolescent Girls under the umbrella Mission Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0, commonly referred to as Mission Poshan 2.0. The Mission is being implemented across all states and Union Territories, with a specific focus on high-burden districts.
Beneficiaries covered under the Mission include children under 6 years of age, pregnant women, lactating mothers, and adolescent girls aged 14–18 years in Aspirational Districts and the North-Eastern region.
Infrastructure Upgrades at Saksham Anganwadis
The upgraded AWCs are being equipped with improved infrastructure, including LED screens, water filtration systems, Poshan Vatikas (nutrition gardens), ECCE learning materials, and Building as Learning Aid (BaLA) wall paintings. These enhancements aim to transform Anganwadi Centres from basic nutrition posts into holistic early childhood development hubs.
Supplementary Nutrition is provided to children aged 6 months to 6 years, pregnant women, lactating mothers, and adolescent girls in line with norms under Schedule-II of the National Food Security Act, 2013. Crucially, these norms were revised in January 2023 — shifting from largely calorie-specific benchmarks to a more comprehensive framework based on diet diversity, covering both quantity and quality of nutrition. Additionally, Extra Supplementary Nutrition (Take Home Ration) is provided to Severely Acute Malnourished (SAM) children.
Digital Monitoring Through Poshan Tracker
The scheme is monitored digitally through the Poshan Tracker application, an ICT-based governance tool that enables near real-time data entry and tracking of all AWC activities, Anganwadi Workers (AWWs), and beneficiaries across defined indicators. The Ministry regularly reviews progress using this platform, with state-wise beneficiary data publicly accessible on the Poshan Tracker portal.
Progress on Malnutrition Indicators
Evidence from institutional assessments and household surveys suggests the Mission is beginning to show results. According to Thakur, the prevalence of anaemia among children aged 6–59 months has declined by 8.5 percentage points, a trend attributed to iron-folic acid supplementation, fortified foods, and improved outreach under the Supplementary Nutrition Programme (SNP) and related interventions.
This comes amid longstanding concerns over India's child nutrition indicators, where progress has historically been uneven across states. The convergence of multiple schemes under a single mission framework represents the government's attempt to address fragmentation that has hampered past efforts.
With guidelines now in place and digital monitoring operational, the pace of physical upgradation of the 2 lakh AWCs and the consistency of nutrition delivery at the grassroots level will be the key metrics to watch in the months ahead.