Is BARC Developing Small Modular Reactors?
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Synopsis
The Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) is making strides in nuclear energy by designing small modular reactors (SMRs) aimed at sustainable energy production. This initiative could significantly impact India's energy landscape.
Key Takeaways
- BARC has started developing small modular reactors.
- Lead units for reactors will be built at DAE sites.
- Collaboration with Rosatom is in progress for nuclear projects.
- The Atomic Energy Bill 2025 is nearing completion.
- Budget focuses on deploying indigenous SMRs by 2033.
In a significant update from New Delhi on December 3 (NationPress), the government announced to Parliament that the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) has commenced the design and development of small modular reactors (SMRs). This includes the 200 MWe Bharat Small Modular Reactor (BSMR-200), the 55 MWe Small Modular Reactor (SMR-55), and an innovative high-temperature gas-cooled reactor of up to 5 MWth, aimed at hydrogen production.
Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh disclosed in a written statement to the Lok Sabha that the lead units for these reactors are proposed to be built at a site under the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) for technology demonstration. The construction of these demonstration reactors is expected to take approximately 60 to 72 months following the approval of project sanctions.
Additionally, the minister highlighted a recent meeting between the DAE and Russia’s Rosatom, which aimed to enhance bilateral collaboration in the nuclear energy sector. This includes the development of both large and small-scale nuclear power plants, alongside cooperation concerning the nuclear fuel cycle.
Noteworthy discussions also centered on opportunities for localizing equipment production within India, particularly focusing on the construction of Russian-designed small modular reactors (SMRs) domestically.
Dr. Singh elaborated that regarding Bharat Small Reactors (BSR) intended for industrial use, the NPCIL issued a Request for Proposal (RFP) on December 31, 2024, in alignment with the business model sanctioned by the government. A pre-proposal meeting was conducted in February 2025 to address inquiries from interested industries, and all clarifications were published on the NPCIL website. In response to industry requests, the deadline for RFP submissions has been extended to March 31, 2026.
Furthermore, the draft Atomic Energy Bill 2025 is currently undergoing advanced processing and preparation, with ongoing incorporation of final comments and suggestions from various ministries, alongside necessary legal vetting by the Ministry of Law and Justice. The government's policy directives regarding specific aspects of the Bill are being appropriately integrated before seeking approvals.
“The 2025–26 Budget announcement for the Nuclear Energy Mission emphasizes the development and deployment of five indigenous SMRs by 2033, with an investment of Rs 20,000 crore,” the minister concluded.
Point of View
The developments at BARC represent a pivotal moment for India's energy policy. The commitment to small modular reactors not only signifies a move towards sustainable energy but also positions India as a forward-thinking player in global nuclear technology. It's essential that these advancements align with safety and environmental standards.
NationPress
03/12/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What are small modular reactors?
Small modular reactors (SMRs) are compact nuclear reactors designed for enhanced safety and efficiency, offering scalable energy solutions.
What is the Bharat Small Modular Reactor?
The Bharat Small Modular Reactor (BSMR) is an indigenous reactor design aimed at producing clean energy, with a capacity of 200 MWe.
When is the RFP deadline for the Bharat Small Reactors?
The deadline for submitting proposals for the Bharat Small Reactors has been extended to March 31, 2026.
What is the significance of the Atomic Energy Bill 2025?
The Atomic Energy Bill 2025 aims to modernize India's nuclear regulatory framework, facilitating advancements in nuclear technology and safety.
How much is the budget for the Nuclear Energy Mission?
The budget for the Nuclear Energy Mission is set at Rs 20,000 crore, focusing on developing and deploying indigenous SMRs by 2033.
