CM Majhi pays tribute to Odisha's first martyr Jayee Rajguru
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
More than two centuries after the British hanged him, Jayee Rajguru — the first Odia martyr of India's independence struggle — was remembered on Thursday, 29 October 2026, as Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi offered a heartfelt tribute on the freedom fighter's birth anniversary.
Posting in Odia on the occasion, CM Majhi wrote: 'ସ୍ୱାଧୀନତା ସଂଗ୍ରାମର ପ୍ରଥମ ଓଡ଼ିଆ ସହିଦ ଜୟୀ ରାଜଗୁରୁଙ୍କ ଜୟନ୍ତୀରେ ଭକ୍ତିପୂତ ପ୍ରଣାମ' — 'Reverent salutations on the birth anniversary of Jayee Rajguru, the first Odia martyr of the freedom struggle.' He added that Rajguru's supreme sacrifice and ideals 'will forever inspire the youth of the nation towards nation-building and service to the country.'
Who was Jayee Rajguru — and why 1806 matters
Jayee Rajguru served as a commander and minister under the Khurda kingdom in present-day Odisha, and led one of the earliest organised armed resistances against British colonial expansion in the region. He was executed by the British in 1806, more than fifty years before the 1857 uprising that is more commonly cited as India's 'First War of Independence.' That chronology is precisely why his name carries weight: Rajguru's defiance predates the national mainstream narrative of revolt.
His resistance is historically linked to the Paika Rebellion of 1803–1806, an armed uprising by the Paika warrior community of Odisha against the East India Company. The rebellion is now formally recognised by the central government as an early war of independence — a recognition that gathered official momentum from 2017 onwards, when commemorative events were held across the state.
Majhi's tribute and the BJP's regional-martyr strategy
The tribute is part of a visible pattern among state-level BJP leaders of regularly marking the birth and death anniversaries of pre-1857 regional freedom fighters. The aim is deliberate: to weave local histories of resistance into the larger national fabric, highlighting that the independence struggle was not confined to one geography or one era.
For Odisha — which has its own rich and often under-documented history of anti-colonial resistance — invoking Rajguru carries both civic and political resonance. The post, directed explicitly at the 'youth of the nation,' frames the martyrdom not as a chapter of the past but as a live moral instruction for the present generation.
A martyr executed in 1806 is still shaping how a state's chief minister speaks to its young people in 2026. That is the measure of how deeply Jayee Rajguru is woven into Odisha's identity — and why each passing anniversary is less a ceremony than a recalibration of collective memory.