Delhi HC orders removal of obscene content linked to Tabu in personality rights case
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Delhi High Court on Thursday, 6 August said it will issue an interim order directing the takedown of objectionable online content featuring Bollywood actress Tabu, as it heard her civil suit seeking protection of her personality and publicity rights against the unauthorised use of her identity across digital platforms. The case marks a significant judicial step in curbing AI-driven digital impersonation of public figures.
What the Court Said
A single-judge Bench of Justice Jyoti Singh heard the suit filed by the actress alleging unauthorised commercial exploitation of her identity online. After considering the submissions, Justice Singh remarked of certain identified links: 'They have to be taken down.' The court indicated it would pass a detailed order subsequently. The matter has been posted for further hearing on 7 December.
Key Submissions Before the Court
Senior advocate Swathi Sukumar, appearing for Tabu, informed the Bench that the memo of parties had been amended to correctly identify the social media intermediaries arrayed as defendants, in compliance with earlier court directions. Sukumar further submitted that specific search terms combining the actress's name with pornographic content were being actively used online, and that the concerned platforms were reportedly deriving commercial benefit from such searches.
Scope of the Suit
Tabu had approached the court seeking protection of her name, image, likeness, and other identity attributes — including content generated through Artificial Intelligence (AI) and digital impersonation. The suit alleges that her identity has been commercially exploited without her consent across multiple digital platforms and intermediaries.
Notably, the court also considered framing a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for handling similar cases involving the alleged misuse of personality rights of public figures in the digital space — a move that could have far-reaching implications beyond this individual case.
A Growing Legal Trend
This case is part of a rapidly expanding wave of personality rights litigation before the Delhi High Court. In recent months, former cricketer Gautam Gambhir, former India captain Sunil Gavaskar, spiritual leader Sri Sri Ravi Shankar, actors Arjun Kapoor, Allu Arjun, Nagarjuna, Varun Dhawan, Kajol, Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, and Abhishek Bachchan, singer Jubin Nautiyal, filmmaker Karan Johar, podcaster Raj Shamani, Congress MP Shashi Tharoor, and actor Naga Chaitanya have either secured or sought court protection against the unauthorised use of their identity, likeness, or AI-generated imitations.
What Happens Next
The Delhi High Court is expected to pass its detailed interim order shortly, with the next substantive hearing scheduled for 7 December. If the court proceeds with framing an SOP, it could establish a standardised legal framework for how Indian courts and digital platforms respond to identity misuse — a precedent that the broader entertainment, sports, and public life ecosystem will be watching closely.