Delhi-NCR rain: IMD yellow alert issued, AQI hits 227 on 29 October
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Moderate rainfall swept across Delhi-NCR on Thursday, 29 October, as the India Meteorological Department (IMD) issued a yellow alert forecasting a cloudy sky with spells of rain, thunderstorms, and gusty winds. The unsettled weather pattern is expected to persist through Friday, 30 October, with isolated hailstorms also likely across Delhi, Haryana, and Chandigarh.
Weather Forecast and Wind Conditions
The IMD has projected light to moderate rainfall at several locations, accompanied by lightning and strong surface winds. Wind speeds are expected to reach 40–50 kmph during morning hours, easing to gusts of 30–40 kmph for the rest of the day. The maximum temperature in the national capital is expected to settle at 27 degrees Celsius, with the minimum at 17 degrees Celsius on Thursday.
Cloudy conditions and thunderstorms are likely to continue into Friday as the weather system continues to influence Delhi and its neighbouring areas. Residents have been advised to exercise caution during periods of lightning, hailstorms, and strong winds.
Air Quality Remains in 'Poor' Category
Despite the rainfall — which typically provides temporary relief to pollution levels — Delhi's city-level Air Quality Index (AQI) stood at 227 at 8 am on Thursday morning, firmly within the 'poor' category, according to the Central Pollution Control Board's (CPCB) All India AQI portal. PM2.5 and PM10 were identified as the prominent pollutants driving the reading.
Under the CPCB's National AQI classification, readings between 101 and 200 are classified as 'moderate', 201–300 as 'poor', and 301–400 as 'very poor'. Prolonged exposure to poor air quality can cause breathing discomfort, while very poor air quality may lead to respiratory illnesses.
Station-Wise AQI Breakdown
Among individual monitoring stations, Uttam Nagar recorded the highest AQI at 340, placing it in the 'very poor' category, followed by Dwarka Sector 8 at 308. Several other stations logged readings in the 'poor' range: CRRI Mathura Road (299), Punjabi Bagh (285), Chandni Chowk (272), Pusa (271), NSIT Dwarka (270), Sirifort (268), IGI Airport Terminal 3 (266), Nangloi (260), NSUT Jaffarpur (253), Alipur (250), Najafgarh (243), Mandir Marg (230), Burari Crossing (226), and Anand Vihar (227).
Comparatively better readings in the 'moderate' range were observed at Burari (174), Badarpur (159), Chhawla (154), Jharoda Kalan (161), Vasundhara Enclave (171), Ghummanhera (197), and Karala (198).
Context and What Lies Ahead
October rainfall in Delhi is relatively rare and comes as the city transitions into its winter months — a period historically associated with a sharp deterioration in air quality driven by stubble burning in neighbouring states, vehicular emissions, and temperature inversions that trap pollutants close to the ground. This comes amid growing concern over Delhi's annual pollution crisis, which typically peaks between October and January.
With the weather system forecast to clear by the weekend, air quality levels could worsen again as the seasonal pollution buildup resumes. Authorities and residents will be closely monitoring the trajectory of both the AQI and weather conditions over the coming days.