Giriraj Singh pays tribute to Raja Ram Mohan Roy on death anniversary
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
On the death anniversary of the man who helped drag 19th-century India out of its darkest social practices, Union Textiles Minister Giriraj Singh on Sunday, 27 September 2026, paid homage to Raja Ram Mohan Roy — the reformer credited with abolishing sati and laying the foundations of modern Indian thought.
Posting in Hindi, the minister described Roy as 'aadhunik Bharatiya navjagaran ke janak' — 'the father of the modern Indian Renaissance' — and the founder of Brahmo Samaj. He wrote that the nation will 'always remember his historic work' in ending evils like the sati practice, empowering women, and spreading education.
The reformer who rewrote the rules of Indian society
Raja Ram Mohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj in 1828, a monotheistic reform movement that challenged caste rigidity, idol worship, and the deeply entrenched practice of sati — the immolation of widows on their husbands' funeral pyres. His relentless advocacy directly led to the Bengal Sati Regulation of 1829, one of the earliest legislative victories for social reform in colonial India.
Roy's vision extended well beyond one law. He championed women's right to education, inheritance, and remarriage at a time when each of those ideas was considered radical. His embrace of rational inquiry and Western education, alongside pride in Indian intellectual heritage, gave him the designation of father of the Indian Renaissance — a label that has endured nearly two centuries.
27 September and the annual ritual of remembrance
27 September marks Roy's death anniversary — he died on this date in 1833 in Bristol, England. Each year, political leaders across the spectrum issue tributes, a reflection of how completely Roy's legacy has passed into national consensus. What was once a radical programme — gender equality, secular education, opposition to superstition — is now the stated common ground of Indian public life.
Giriraj Singh's tribute follows that tradition, anchoring contemporary political expression to a reformist lineage that cuts across party lines and reminds a modern audience of how contested the most basic social rights once were.
The fire that Roy lit in a Calcutta drawing room nearly two hundred years ago still illuminates the arguments India has about itself today.