Has India’s food production truly reached a record 354 million tonnes in 2024-25?
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Synopsis
India's food production is on the rise, reaching a staggering 354 million tonnes in 2024-25. This is a significant increase compared to last year and showcases the impact of government policies. Discover the details of this agricultural milestone and what it means for farmers and the economy.
Key Takeaways
- India's food production reached 354 million tonnes in 2024-25.
- 6.6 percent increase from 2023-24.
- Major contributions from rice, wheat, and pulses.
- Government policies support farmers.
- Increased Minimum Support Prices for 14 crops.
New Delhi, May 29 (NationPress) India’s foodgrain output is projected to hit 354 million tonnes in 2024-25, marking a remarkable 6.6 percent increase from the 332 million tonnes produced last year (2023-24), based on the third advance estimates.
The projections encompass all primary crops, such as wheat, rice, maize, soybean, pulses, and groundnuts.
According to the data, rice production reached 1490.74 lakh metric tonnes (LMT), exceeding last year’s figures by 112 LMT. The estimate for wheat stands at 1175.07 LMT, an increase of 42.15 LMT from the previous year. Coarse grains, which include jowar, bajra, and ragi, saw a production rise of 52.04 LMT, totaling 621.40 LMT.
Additionally, total pulse production is predicted at 252.38 LMT, reflecting a growth of 9.92 LMT compared to last year. Moong production reached 38.19 LMT, up from 35.61 LMT last year. For oilseeds, the estimated output may reach 426.09 LMT, which is 29.40 LMT greater than the previous year.
Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Shivraj Singh Chouhan, emphasized that the overall foodgrain production trend is rising, though an acceleration in the output of pulses and oilseeds is necessary.
Production estimates for soybean and groundnut are 151.80 LMT and 118.96 LMT respectively, indicating increases of 21.18 LMT and 17.16 LMT over the previous year. Additionally, rapeseed and mustard production reached 126.06 LMT.
The data indicates record outputs for rice, wheat, maize, soybean, rapeseed, mustard, and sugarcane. Chouhan stated, “The third estimated production for key crops such as paddy, wheat, soybean, groundnuts, oilseeds, and pulses is set to be unprecedented.”
Chouhan attributed this record production to the government’s farmer-friendly policies, which include an increase in the minimum support price (MSP) for crops and the timely provision of subsidized fertilizers.
Meanwhile, the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved an increase in the Minimum Support Prices (MSP) for 14 kharif crops for the marketing season 2025-26, aiming to ensure fair prices for growers.
The most substantial MSP increase has been suggested for nigerseed (Rs 820 per quintal), followed by Ragi (Rs 596 per quintal), Cotton (Rs 589 per quintal), and Sesamum (Rs 579 per quintal).
Point of View
I affirm that India's agricultural progress is commendable, underscoring dedication and resilience in the face of challenges. This record production not only benefits farmers but also strengthens our economy, showcasing the government's commitment to enhancing agricultural output.
NationPress
09/06/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the estimated food production for India in 2024-25?
India's food production is estimated to reach 354 million tonnes in 2024-25, representing a 6.6 percent increase from the previous year.
Which crops contributed to the food production increase?
The increase is attributed to major crops such as rice, wheat, maize, soybean, pulses, and groundnuts.
What policies contributed to this agricultural success?
Supportive government policies, including increased minimum support prices and timely provision of subsidized fertilizers, have played a crucial role.
How does this production impact farmers?
This record production is expected to ensure better prices for farmers, thereby enhancing their livelihoods.
What is the significance of the increase in Minimum Support Prices?
The increase in MSP ensures that farmers receive fair compensation for their produce, encouraging more robust agricultural practices.
