Crop insurance covers 12.89 lakh J&K farmers; ₹221.71 crore claims paid since 2017

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Crop insurance covers 12.89 lakh J&K farmers; ₹221.71 crore claims paid since 2017

Synopsis

Jammu and Kashmir's crop insurance schemes have covered nearly 13 lakh farmers since 2017, but the real story is in the Kharif 2025-26 season — a record 2 lakh enrollments and ₹54.80 crore in single-season claims, reflecting one of the worst years of hailstorm and weather damage the valley has seen, hitting apple-growing districts the hardest.

Key Takeaways

12,89,917 farmers in Jammu and Kashmir covered under PMFBY and Weather-Based Crop Insurance Scheme as of 24 September 2026 .
Claims worth ₹221.71 crore disbursed across 3,72,134 settled claims between 2017-18 and 2025-26 .
Kharif 2025-26 recorded the highest participation — 2,01,480 farmers enrolled and 93,680 claims settled, with ₹54.80 crore in compensation.
Total insured area stands at 6.86 lakh hectares ; approximately 13.985 lakh farmer families are eligible.
South Kashmir apple districts — Anantnag , Kulgam , Shopian , Pulwama — suffered heavy hailstorm losses this year, driving record claims.

The Omar Abdullah-led Jammu and Kashmir government disclosed in the Legislative Assembly on Thursday, 24 September 2026, that 12,89,917 farmers across the union territory have been covered under crop insurance schemes, with claims worth ₹221.71 crore disbursed since 2017-18. The data was tabled in response to questions from legislators Farooq Ahmed Shah, Irfan Hafiz Lone, and Ghulam Mohi Ud Din Mir.

Scheme Coverage and Reach

The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) and the Weather-Based Crop Insurance Scheme are currently operational across all 20 districts of Jammu and Kashmir. The Minister in charge of Agriculture Production stated that both schemes are demand-driven and open to all eligible farmer families in the union territory.

According to data presented in the Assembly, approximately 13.985 lakh farmer families are eligible to avail benefits under these schemes, subject to prescribed guidelines. Of these, 12.89 lakh have been brought under coverage — a participation rate of roughly 92% of eligible families.

Key Data: Claims and Coverage Since 2017

Between 2017-18 and 2025-26, a total area of 6.86 lakh hectares was brought under insurance coverage. During the same period, 3,72,134 crop insurance claims were settled, with cumulative disbursements reaching ₹221.71 crore.

The highest single-season participation was recorded during Kharif 2025-26, when 2,01,480 farmers were covered across all 20 districts. In that season alone, 93,680 claims were settled, with compensation amounting to ₹54.80 crore — roughly a quarter of the total disbursed over nearly a decade.

Coverage Expansion Across Districts

The government noted that PMFBY coverage, previously limited to select districts, has since been extended to the entire union territory. This expansion has widened access to insurance benefits for farmers who are most vulnerable to weather-related losses and crop damage, particularly in remote areas.

Why This Matters: A Year of Severe Weather Damage

The disclosure comes as Jammu and Kashmir has endured one of its most damaging weather years in recent memory. Landslides, cloudbursts, hailstorms, and torrential rain have caused extensive losses to fruit orchards and field crops across the region.

The apple-growing districts of Anantnag, Kulgam, Shopian, and Pulwama in South Kashmir have been particularly hard hit by hailstorms, with growers reporting heavy losses to their orchards this season. The record claims volume in Kharif 2025-26 is widely seen as a direct reflection of that damage.

With weather volatility likely to persist, the administration's ability to sustain scheme participation and settle claims promptly will be closely watched by farming communities across the union territory.

Point of View

But the Kharif 2025-26 data is the more telling number — a single season accounting for nearly a quarter of all disbursements since 2017 signals that weather risk in J&K is intensifying, not stabilising. The expansion of PMFBY to all 20 districts is overdue and welcome, yet the gap between 13.985 lakh eligible families and 12.89 lakh enrolled suggests a non-trivial number of vulnerable farmers remain outside the safety net. With climate volatility worsening and apple orchards — J&K's primary cash crop — increasingly exposed to hailstorms, the administration's claims-settlement speed and outreach capacity will matter far more than enrollment optics.
NationPress
24 Sept 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

How many farmers are covered under crop insurance in Jammu and Kashmir?
As of the data tabled in the J&K Legislative Assembly on 24 September 2026, a total of 12,89,917 farmers have been covered under the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) and the Weather-Based Crop Insurance Scheme since 2017-18. The schemes operate across all 20 districts of the union territory.
How much has been paid out in crop insurance claims in J&K?
A cumulative total of ₹221.71 crore has been disbursed in crop insurance claims in Jammu and Kashmir between 2017-18 and 2025-26, covering 3,72,134 settled claims. Of this, ₹54.80 crore was paid out in the Kharif 2025-26 season alone.
Why was the Kharif 2025-26 season notable for crop insurance in J&K?
Kharif 2025-26 recorded the highest single-season farmer participation, with 2,01,480 farmers enrolled and 93,680 claims settled. The season coincided with severe hailstorms, cloudbursts, and heavy rain that caused extensive damage to crops and fruit orchards, particularly in South Kashmir's apple-growing districts.
Which districts in J&K suffered the most crop damage this year?
The apple-producing districts of Anantnag, Kulgam, Shopian, and Pulwama in South Kashmir were among the worst affected, with hailstorms causing heavy losses to orchards in 2025-26. J&K as a whole experienced landslides, cloudbursts, and torrential rain, widely described as among the worst weather events in recent years.
Who is eligible for crop insurance benefits in Jammu and Kashmir?
Approximately 13.985 lakh farmer families in J&K are eligible for crop insurance benefits under PMFBY and the Weather-Based Crop Insurance Scheme, subject to prescribed guidelines and eligibility criteria. The government stated the schemes are demand-driven and open to all eligible farmer families across the union territory.
Nation Press
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