Karnataka Bitcoin case: 4 police officers get relief as Home Dept rejects sanction
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Four Karnataka police officers, including Deputy Superintendent of Police (DySP) Sridhar Pujar, have secured relief in the high-profile Bitcoin case after the Karnataka Home Department declined to grant prosecution sanction against them on three separate occasions. With the mandatory approval absent, the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) Special Investigation Team (SIT) dropped charges and filed a 'B' report before the court, police confirmed on Thursday, 9 July.
The Four Officers Named
The officers who have received relief are DySP Sridhar Pujar and Inspectors D.M. Prashanth Babu, Lakshmikanthaiah, and Chandradhar. All four are serving police personnel, a status that made prosecution sanction from the competent authority a legal prerequisite before any court could take cognisance of the charges against them.
What the Investigation Alleged
The CID SIT had investigated the four officers for their alleged role in the 2020–21 Bitcoin case involving cyber expert Santosh Kumar, hacker Srikrishna Ramesh alias 'Sriki', and Robin Khandeval. The probe centred on the alleged illegal transfer of several lakhs worth of Bitcoins from Robin Khandeval's cryptocurrency wallet, along with alleged offences including cheating and manipulation of records.
Investigators had claimed that Santosh Kumar, allegedly in collusion with the four officers, facilitated the transfer of Bitcoins through hacker Sriki. The SIT reportedly gathered evidence relating to these alleged offences during its investigation. Notably, the case had also raised allegations that Sriki was kept in illegal custody during the probe period.
Why the Sanction Was Mandatory
Under Section 19 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, prior sanction from the competent authority is required before a court can take cognisance of offences against public servants. Prosecution of police personnel additionally requires approval under the relevant provisions of the Karnataka Police Act. The Home Department rejected three separate requests for such sanction, leaving the SIT with no legal avenue to proceed against the four officers.
Political Fallout and Background
The Bitcoin case, which came to light during the CID SIT investigation of 2020–21, had triggered a major political controversy between the Indian National Congress (Congress) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in Karnataka. Among the flashpoints was the allegation that Bitcoins worth approximately ₹1.83 crore had been transferred during the investigation itself. The case became a recurring point of political friction between the two parties over accountability in law enforcement.
What Happens Next
With the 'B' report filed, the CID SIT has formally closed proceedings against the four officers. A 'B' report — filed when investigating agencies find insufficient evidence or face legal bars to prosecution — effectively ends the case before the court unless the complainant challenges it. The broader Bitcoin case, involving other accused, remains a matter of legal and political scrutiny in Karnataka.