Why Are Kurmi Activists Blocking Railway Tracks in Jharkhand?
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Synopsis
On September 20, thousands from the Kurmi community took to railway tracks in Jharkhand, passionately demanding Scheduled Tribe status. This large-scale protest not only disrupted train services but also highlighted their struggle for recognition of their language and land rights. Learn more about this significant demonstration and its implications.
Key Takeaways
- **Mass protests** by the Kurmi community seeking ST status.
- Significant disruption to **railway services** across Jharkhand.
- Support from local political leaders, emphasizing the movement's importance.
- Increased security measures in response to the protests.
- Calls for recognition of the **Kurmali language** and land rights.
Ranchi, Sep 20 (NationPress) Thousands of Kurmi community members staged protests on railway tracks at over 15 different locations throughout Jharkhand on Saturday, demanding Scheduled Tribe (ST) status. The demonstrations have significantly impacted train services on the Howrah-New Delhi main line, prompting the cancellation, diversion, or rescheduling of numerous trains.
Protesters occupied tracks at Rai, Muri, Tatisilwai, and Mesra railway stations in Ranchi, with similar protests reported from Giridih, Chakradharpur, Jamtara, Dhanbad, and Bokaro. Tensions escalated at Pradhankhunta railway station in Dhanbad when security forces attempted to clear the tracks.
Clad in traditional garments and carrying drums, the protesters started gathering at 4 a.m., even with police barricades in place. The Kurmi organizations leading the protests had previously declared intentions to disrupt train operations at 100 stations across Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha, including 40 in Jharkhand alone on September 20.
Railway operations faced severe disruption, with the Dhanbad division canceling the Hatia-Bardhaman MEMU (13504) and Hatia-Kharagpur MEMU (18036), while the Dhanbad-Alappuzha Express (13351) was rescheduled from 11:35 a.m. to 6:35 p.m. Additionally, the Ranchi-Chhapra Express (18613) was diverted through the Ranchi-Tori route, severely affecting traffic at Parasnath (Giridih), Chandrapura (Bokaro), and Rai (Ranchi) railway stations.
Describing the protest as a “historic demonstration,” organizers stated they mobilized support through campaigns in villages. Enhanced security measures have been implemented, including the deployment of RPF, GRP, state police, and surveillance through CCTV and drones.
Authorities have cautioned of stringent actions against individuals damaging railway property, stating that any incurred losses will be recuperated. AJSU Party MLA Jairam Mahato, who leads the Jharkhand Loktantrik Krantikari Morcha, expressed his support for the Kurmi cause. In a video statement, he emphasized that the struggle extends beyond just tribal status to include recognition for the Kurmali language and the safeguarding of land rights.
Moreover, his party’s MP from Giridih, Chandra Prakash Choudhary, led a protest at Hesalong railway station in Ramgarh district, successfully blocking railway tracks.
Point of View
It’s crucial to recognize the Kurmi community’s longstanding struggle for **Scheduled Tribe status**. Their protests reflect broader social issues surrounding identity and rights within Indian society. While disruptions are challenging, the underlying demands highlight the need for inclusive dialogue and understanding.
NationPress
20/09/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the main demand of the Kurmi protesters?
The Kurmi community is primarily demanding **Scheduled Tribe (ST)** status to ensure their rights and recognition in society.
How many locations were affected by the protests?
Protests occurred at over **15 locations** across Jharkhand, significantly disrupting train services.
What actions have authorities taken in response?
Authorities have increased security measures and warned of strict actions against those damaging railway property.
What impact did the protests have on train services?
Train services on the **Howrah-New Delhi main line** were severely impacted, with numerous cancellations and diversions.
Who is supporting the Kurmi movement?
AJSU Party MLA **Jairam Mahato** and MP **Chandra Prakash Choudhary** have publicly extended their support to the Kurmi community.
