How is the livestock sector bolstering India's agricultural economy?
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Key Takeaways
New Delhi, Jan 8 (NationPress) The livestock industry is playing a pivotal role in enhancing India's agricultural economy, experiencing a remarkable growth rate of 12.77 percent annually since the fiscal year 2014-15, as per government reports.
The share of livestock in the total agriculture and allied sector's Gross Value Added (GVA) has risen from 24.38 percent in 2014-15 to 30.87 percent in 2023-24 (at current prices).
The livestock sector contributed 5.49 percent of the total GVA in 2023-24 (at current prices), according to the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying.
India holds the top position globally in milk production, accounting for 25 percent of the world's total output. Milk production has been growing at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 5.41 percent over the last 11 years, rising from 146.31 million tonnes in 2014-15 to 247.87 million tonnes projected for 2024-25.
The official report indicates that global milk production increased by 1.12 percent in 2024 compared to 2023. In India, the per capita availability of milk stands at 485 grams per day for 2024-25, significantly higher than the global average of 328 grams per day.
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization's Corporate Statistical Database (FAOSTAT) production data (2023), India ranks second in global egg production and fourth in meat production.
Egg production in India surged from 78.48 billion in 2014-15 to 149.11 billion projected for 2024-25, with a CAGR of 6.63 percent over the past 11 years.
The per capita availability of eggs is projected to be 106 eggs per person annually in 2024-25, up from 62 eggs in 2014-15. Additionally, meat production has grown from 6.69 million tonnes in 2014-15 to 10.50 million tonnes expected for 2024-25, with a CAGR of 4.61 percent during this period.