NGT orders urgent restoration of Mansarovar Lake in Bhilwara, Rajasthan
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has directed authorities to immediately carry out measures to restore the ecological health of Mansarovar Lake in Bhilwara, Rajasthan, following a petition alleging encroachment and the discharge of untreated wastewater into the water body. The directions were issued on 25 July 2026 by the Central Zone Bench, Bhopal.
The Case Before the Tribunal
The matter arose from Original Application No. 15/2026 (CZ), filed by Public Power and Awareness Society, Bhilwara, against the State of Rajasthan and others. The petition alleges that encroachments around the lake and the unchecked inflow of untreated wastewater have severely degraded the environmental and ecological condition of Mansarovar Lake.
The bench, comprising Justice Sheo Kumar Singh (Judicial Member) and Sudhir Kumar Chaturvedi (Expert Member), heard submissions from all parties and noted that the situation warranted urgent intervention, particularly given the ongoing monsoon season.
Key Directions Issued by the NGT
The Tribunal issued a series of immediate directives. It ordered the mechanical and manual removal of aquatic weeds from the lake surface without delay, citing the adverse impact of weed proliferation on the water body's ecological balance. The bench further directed that all remaining recommendations contained in the Joint Committee's report be implemented in letter and spirit within the stipulated timelines.
Counsel for the Rajasthan State Pollution Control Board (RSPCB) informed the Tribunal that an Action Taken Report (ATR) had already been submitted. The State of Rajasthan also appeared before the bench, which directed certain corrections to the reply filed by the state. All remaining respondents who had not yet filed their responses were given two weeks to do so.
Why the Monsoon Season Makes This Urgent
The NGT specifically highlighted the monsoon season as a factor necessitating immediate action. Monsoon rains can accelerate the spread of aquatic weeds and dilute accountability on wastewater discharge, making timely intervention critical. This comes amid a broader national pattern of wetland degradation, with urban lakes across India facing mounting pressure from encroachment, sewage inflow, and inadequate civic oversight.
What Happens Next
The matter has been posted for the next hearing on 15 September 2026, when the Tribunal is expected to review the progress made on implementing its directions. Authorities will need to demonstrate measurable steps taken on weed removal and compliance with the Joint Committee's recommendations before that date.