NIA raids 5 locations in West Bengal to dismantle JMB sleeper cells
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The National Investigation Agency (NIA) launched simultaneous raids and search operations at five locations across West Bengal on Tuesday, 29 September 2026, targeting suspected sleeper cells of the banned Bangladesh-based militant outfit Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh (JMB). The operations, conducted since morning, are linked to an ongoing case registered in Assam and are based on specific intelligence gathered by central agency investigators.
Locations Under the Scanner
The five sites searched by NIA teams span multiple districts of West Bengal. These include Diamond Harbour in South 24 Parganas district, Harirampur in South Dinajpur district, and two locations in East Burdwan district. The geographic spread of the operations suggests investigators are probing a network rather than an isolated cell, according to sources familiar with the matter.
The Assam Arrest That Triggered the Raids
The current West Bengal operations trace back to the arrest of a youth in Assam last week on suspicion of militant activity. Interrogation confirmed he was an active member of JMB. He reportedly disclosed that a functioning JMB module was operating in West Bengal and that the outfit was actively working to recruit and radicalise youths from a particular community into its ranks. Documents seized from him provided the investigative thread that led the NIA to the five locations raided on Tuesday.
Broader Terror Network in West Bengal
Tuesday's raids come against a backdrop of escalating counter-terrorism activity in the state. In July 2026, the Special Task Force (STF) of the West Bengal Police arrested a youth identified as Hamid Mondal, who reportedly held links to both Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) and the Shahzad Bhatti Network (SBN) — a Pakistan-based terrorist-criminal outfit. Mondal had allegedly been living in West Bengal using fake Indian identity documents and was tasked with monitoring the movements of West Bengal Chief Minister Suvendu Adhikari, according to investigators.
Following Mondal's interrogation, the STF subsequently arrested several associates, including a young woman named Arpita Sarkar, who investigators say was deployed in honey-trapping influential individuals.
Why This Pattern Is Significant
The emergence of a JMB module in West Bengal is notably distinct from the JeM-SBN connection unearthed in July, pointing to multiple, concurrent terror pipelines operating in the state. JMB, which originated in Bangladesh, has historically sought to establish a pan-South Asian jihadist network. Its reported push to embed sleeper cells in Indian border states aligns with intelligence assessments that have flagged West Bengal's porous border with Bangladesh as a vulnerability. Notably, the fact that two separate central and state agencies — the NIA and the STF — have made significant counter-terrorism arrests in the state within the span of a few months underscores what security analysts describe as a heightened threat environment.
What Comes Next
The NIA has not issued an official statement on the number of persons detained or the specific material seized from Tuesday's searches. Investigators are expected to debrief persons found at the raided premises, and any leads could extend the operational sweep beyond the current five locations. The Assam-registered case is likely to see additional charge-sheets as the West Bengal evidence is processed.