Has the Pakistani Military Intensified Transnational Repression Under Asim Munir?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
New Delhi, Feb 22 (NationPress) Pakistan has faced long-standing allegations of utilizing transnational repression to silence dissidents residing abroad. The frequency of these incidents has notably escalated since General Asim Munir took charge of the army in November 2022, as reported by media sources.
Numerous analysts and international observers contend that Munir has directly influenced this perilous strategy, openly threatening individuals linked to former Prime Minister Imran Khan, according to the Greek City Times report.
By framing adversaries as existential threats, Munir legitimizes surveillance and violence against Pakistani citizens living overseas, the report claims.
Pakistan’s 27th Constitutional Amendment, enacted in late 2025, has conferred upon Munir lifetime immunity, created a puppet judiciary, and eliminated judicial oversight, bestowing him with extensive powers to target dissidents globally.
“The military establishment of Pakistan is orchestrating a nefarious campaign of transnational repression against dissidents in Western nations. This is not mere speculation; it is a documented pattern where critics of the Pakistani state are hunted, threatened, assaulted, and terrorized in their foreign residences, while their families in Pakistan are manipulated as leverage,” detailed the report.
“The military's objective is straightforward: to psychologically break critics, compel their silence, and caution others that exile offers no protection. This extends Pakistan’s internal coercion model into Western territories, employing criminal proxies and untraceable intimidation,” it further elaborated.
The report indicated that since Munir's assumption of command, transnational repression has surged, shifting from legal harassment to coordinated violent acts in Western capitals. These attacks include the use of firearms, arson, acid attacks, and trained operatives acting with clear confidence that democratic governments will remain uninvolved.
“The most recent, unequivocal evidence is from the United Kingdom. In January 2026, local media reported that the counter-terrorism unit of Scotland Yard has assumed control of an investigation into ‘highly targeted’ assaults on Pakistani dissidents residing in the UK, including prominent advocates for jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan,” the report stated.
“These attacks have been violent and persistent, encompassing assaults, a firearm incident, attempted arson, and continuous property damage. One victim, Mirza Shahzad Akbar, a human rights lawyer and former cabinet member under Khan, was assaulted after the attacker confirmed his identity and then repeatedly punched him in front of his family,” it noted.
The report underscored that despite growing evidence suggesting the Pakistani state's involvement in transnational repression, the responses from Western nations have been lamentably insufficient.